XML解析操作之simplexml

在PHP中对xml进行解析以及操作，可使用DOMDocument对象和simplexml。在这里我给大家介绍simplexml的使用方法，重点是xpath，对应XML节点的操作。

一、定义XML数据

<?php
//定义XML数据
$string = <<<XML
<?xml version='1.0' encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<library> 
　<categories> 
　　<category cid="1">Web Development</category> 
　　<category cid="2">Jassss</category> 
　　<category cid="3">Jssss</category> 
　　<category cid="4">Java</category>
　　<category cid="4"><a href="www.test.cn">test</a>testA</category> 
　</categories> 
　<books> 
　<book bid="1" order="2"> 
　　<title>Apache 2</title> 
　　<author>Peter Wainwright</author> 
　　<publisher>Wrox</publisher> 
　　<category>1</category> 
　</book> 
　<book bid="2" order="4"> 
　　<title>Advanced PHP Programming</title> 
　　<author>George Schlossnagle</author> 
　　<publisher>Developer Library</publisher> 
　　<category>1</category> 
　　<category>3</category> 
　</book> 
　<book bid="3" order="1"> 
　　<title>Visual FoxPro 6 - Programmers Guide</title> 
　　<author>Eric Stroo</author> 
　　<publisher>Microsoft Press</publisher> 
　　<category>2</category> 
　</book>  
　<book bid="4" order="3"> 
　　<title>Mastering Java 2</title> 
　　<author>John Zukowski</author> 
　　<publisher>Sybex</publisher> 
　　<category>4</category> 
　</book> 
</books> 
</library>  
XML;

二、使用xpath，查询所有category节点的数据

<?php
$simple = simplexml_load_string($string);

$cateArr = $simple->xpath('/library/categories/category');

foreach ($cateArr as $cate) {

	//获取节点属性
	$attr = $cate->attributes();
	
	$cid = $attr['cid'];
	
	echo "cid:{$cid}----{$cate}<br>";
	
	//获取节点数据
	$str = $cate->saveXML();
	
	echo $str,'<br>';
}

二、查询book节点，且属性bid为2的数据

<?php
$simple = simplexml_load_string($string);

$bookArr = $simple->xpath("/library/books/book[@bid='2']");

echo $bookArr[0]->title , '<br>';
echo $bookArr[0]->author , '<br>';

三、查询book节点、且子节点publisher为Sybex的数据

<?php
$simple = simplexml_load_string($string);

$bookArr = $simple->xpath("/library/books/book[publisher='Sybex']");

echo $bookArr[0]->title , '<br>';
echo $bookArr[0]->author , '<br>';

四、多条件查询

<?php
$simple = simplexml_load_string($string);

$cateArr = $simple->xpath("/library/categories/category[@cid='1' or @cid='2']");

foreach ($cateArr as $cate) {
	$attr  = $cate->attributes();
	//.....
}

五、嵌套查询

<?php
$simple = simplexml_load_string($string);

$cateArr    = $simple->xpath("/library/categories");
$subCateArr = $cateArr[0]->xpath("category[@cid='4']");

foreach ($subCateArr as $subCate) {
	//...
}

六、模糊查询

<?php
//starts-width(string1, string2) 以string2开头
//contains(string1, string2)     包含string2
$simple = simplexml_load_string($string);

//.代表当前节点值
$cateArr = $simple->xpath("/library/categories/category[starts-with(., 'Ja')]");

foreach ($cateArr as $cate) {
	$attr = $cate->attributes();
	//...
}

七、查询所有位置的category节点，该查询可以不用顾及节点位置

<?php
$simple = simplexml_load_string($string);

$cateArr = $simple->xpath('//category');

foreach ($cateArr as $cate) {
	$attr = $cate->attributes();
	//...
	echo "{$cate}<br>";
}

八、查询子节点是否存在、并返回字节点的父节点

<?php
$simple = simplexml_load_string($string);

//"/parent::*"返回父节点
$cateArr = $simple->xpath("/library/books/book/test/parent::*");

foreach ($cateArr as $cate) {
	echo "{$cate->test}<br>";
}