开发一个遥控器程序

一、编写布局文件,在里面插入5个控制按钮,分别实现对玩具车的向前、左转、右转、后退和停止的控制

<AbsoluteLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnF"
        android:layout_width="200px"
        android:layout_height="160px"
        android:text="向前"
        android:layout_x="141dp"
        android:layout_y="183dp"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnL"
        android:layout_width="200px"
        android:layout_height="160px"
        android:text="左转"
        android:layout_x="24dp"
        android:layout_y="268dp"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnR"
        android:layout_width="200px"
        android:layout_height="160px"
        android:text="右转"
        android:layout_x="263dp"
        android:layout_y="268dp"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnB"
        android:layout_width="200px"
        android:layout_height="160px"
        android:text="后退"
        android:layout_x="141dp"
        android:layout_y="350dp"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnS"
        android:layout_width="200px"
        android:layout_height="160px"
        android:text="停止"
        android:layout_x="141dp"
        android:layout_y="268dp"
       /> >


</AbsoluteLayout>

二、编写蓝牙程序控制文件

package com.example.yxp.buluetooth;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.OutputStream;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static final String TAG = "THINBTCLIENT";

    private static final boolean D = true;

    private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = null;

    private BluetoothSocket btSocket = null;

    private OutputStream outStream = null;
    Button mButtonF;

    Button mButtonB;
    Button mButtonL;
    Button mButtonR;
    Button mButtonS;

    private static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");


    private static String address = "1C:15:1F:1E:76:93"; // <==要连接的蓝牙设备MAC地址

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //前进
        mButtonF=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnF);
        mButtonF.setOnTouchListener(new Button.OnTouchListener(){

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String message;
                byte[] msgBuffer;
                int action = event.getAction();
                switch(action)
                {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        try {
                            outStream = btSocket.getOutputStream();

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Output stream creation failed.", e);
                        }


                        message = "1";

                        msgBuffer = message.getBytes();

                        try {
                            outStream.write(msgBuffer);

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Exception during write.", e);
                        }
                        break;

                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        try {
                            outStream = btSocket.getOutputStream();

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Output stream creation failed.", e);
                        }


                        message = "0";

                        msgBuffer = message.getBytes();

                        try {
                            outStream.write(msgBuffer);

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Exception during write.", e);
                        }
                        break;
                }
                return false;
            }


        });
        //后退
        mButtonB=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnB);
        mButtonB.setOnTouchListener(new Button.OnTouchListener(){


            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String message;
                byte[] msgBuffer;
                int action = event.getAction();
                switch(action)
                {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        try {
                            outStream = btSocket.getOutputStream();

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Output stream creation failed.", e);
                        }


                        message = "3";

                        msgBuffer = message.getBytes();

                        try {
                            outStream.write(msgBuffer);

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Exception during write.", e);
                        }
                        break;

                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        try {
                            outStream = btSocket.getOutputStream();

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Output stream creation failed.", e);
                        }


                        message = "0";

                        msgBuffer = message.getBytes();

                        try {
                            outStream.write(msgBuffer);

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Exception during write.", e);
                        }
                        break;
                }

                return false;
            }


        });
        //左转
        mButtonL=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnL);
        mButtonL.setOnTouchListener(new Button.OnTouchListener(){

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String message;
                byte[] msgBuffer;
                int action = event.getAction();
                switch(action)
                {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        try {
                            outStream = btSocket.getOutputStream();

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Output stream creation failed.", e);
                        }


                        message = "2";

                        msgBuffer = message.getBytes();

                        try {
                            outStream.write(msgBuffer);

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Exception during write.", e);
                        }
                        break;

                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        try {
                            outStream = btSocket.getOutputStream();

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Output stream creation failed.", e);
                        }


                        message = "0";

                        msgBuffer = message.getBytes();

                        try {
                            outStream.write(msgBuffer);

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Exception during write.", e);
                        }
                        break;
                }

                return false;

            }
        });
        //右转
        mButtonR=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnR);
        mButtonR.setOnTouchListener(new Button.OnTouchListener(){

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String message;
                byte[] msgBuffer;
                int action = event.getAction();
                switch(action)
                {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        try {
                            outStream = btSocket.getOutputStream();

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Output stream creation failed.", e);
                        }


                        message = "4";

                        msgBuffer = message.getBytes();

                        try {
                            outStream.write(msgBuffer);

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Exception during write.", e);
                        }
                        break;

                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        try {
                            outStream = btSocket.getOutputStream();

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Output stream creation failed.", e);
                        }


                        message = "0";

                        msgBuffer = message.getBytes();

                        try {
                            outStream.write(msgBuffer);

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Exception during write.", e);
                        }
                        break;
                }

                return false;

            }


        });

        //停止
        mButtonS=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnS);
        mButtonS.setOnTouchListener(new Button.OnTouchListener(){

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
                    try {
                        outStream = btSocket.getOutputStream();

                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Output stream creation failed.", e);
                    }


                String message = "0";

                byte[] msgBuffer = message.getBytes();

                try {
                    outStream.write(msgBuffer);

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "ON RESUME: Exception during write.", e);
                }
                return false;
            }


        });



        if (D)
            Log.e(TAG, "+++ ON CREATE +++");
        mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

        if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "蓝牙设备不可用,请打开蓝牙!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            finish();
            return;
        }


        if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
            Toast.makeText(this,  "请打开蓝牙并重新运行程序!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            finish();
            return;

        }


        if (D)
            Log.e(TAG, "+++ DONE IN ON CREATE, GOT LOCAL BT ADAPTER +++");
    }



    @Override

    public void onStart() {

        super.onStart();

        if (D) Log.e(TAG, "++ ON START ++");
    }


    @Override

    public void onResume() {

        super.onResume();
        if (D) {
            Log.e(TAG, "+ ON RESUME +");
            Log.e(TAG, "+ ABOUT TO ATTEMPT CLIENT CONNECT +");

        }
        DisplayToast("正在尝试连接智能小车,请稍后····");
        BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);

        try {

            btSocket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);

        } catch (IOException e) {

            DisplayToast("套接字创建失败!");
        }
        DisplayToast("成功连接智能小车!可以开始操控了~~~");
        mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
        try {

            btSocket.connect();
            DisplayToast("连接成功建立,数据连接打开!");


        } catch (IOException e) {

            try {
                btSocket.close();

            } catch (IOException e2) {


                DisplayToast("连接没有建立,无法关闭套接字!");
            }

        }


        // Create a data stream so we can talk to server.

        if (D)
            Log.e(TAG, "+ ABOUT TO SAY SOMETHING TO SERVER +");


    }


    @Override

    public void onPause() {

        super.onPause();


        if (D)
            Log.e(TAG, "- ON PAUSE -");
        if (outStream != null) {
            try {
                outStream.flush();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "ON PAUSE: Couldn't flush output stream.", e);
            }

        }


        try {
            btSocket.close();
        } catch (IOException e2) {

            DisplayToast("套接字关闭失败!");
        }

    }


    @Override

    public void onStop() {

        super.onStop();

        if (D)Log.e(TAG, "-- ON STOP --");

    }


    @Override

    public void onDestroy() {

        super.onDestroy();

        if (D) Log.e(TAG, "--- ON DESTROY ---");

    }
    public void DisplayToast(String str)
    {
        Toast toast=Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
        toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP, 0, 220);
        toast.show();

    }

}

三、修改权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.yxp.buluetooth" >
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

四、效果

 

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