Android实现绘制折线图

本文转载自：https://www.cnblogs.com/rainday1/p/5547653.html

一、新建Constant类

package com.example.mpcc.myapplication;
import android.graphics.Point;

public class Constant {

    public static Point point;//获取屏幕的大小

}

二、新建ChartView类

package com.example.mpcc.myapplication;


import com.example.mpcc.myapplication.Constant;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.view.View;

public class ChartView extends View{
    public int XPoint=40;    //原点的X坐标
    public int YPoint=Constant.point.y/2;     //原点的Y坐标
    public int XScale=55;     //X的刻度长度
    public int YScale=40;     //Y的刻度长度
    public int XLength=Constant.point.x-100;        //X轴的长度
    public int YLength=Constant.point.y/2-100;        //Y轴的长度
    public String[] XLabel;    //X的刻度
    public String[] YLabel;    //Y的刻度
    public String[] Data;      //数据
    public String Title;    //显示的标题
    public ChartView(Context context)
    {
        super(context);
    }
    public void SetInfo(String[] XLabels,String[] YLabels,String[] AllData,String strTitle)
    {
        XLabel=XLabels;
        YLabel=YLabels;
        Data=AllData;
        Title=strTitle;
        XScale=XLength/AllData.length;//实际X的刻度长度
        YScale=YLength/YLabels.length;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
        super.onDraw(canvas);//重写onDraw方法

        //canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);//设置背景颜色
        Paint paint= new Paint();
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);//去锯齿
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);//颜色
        Paint paint1=new Paint();
        paint1.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paint1.setAntiAlias(true);//去锯齿
        paint1.setColor(Color.DKGRAY);
        paint.setTextSize(12);  //设置轴文字大小
        //设置Y轴
        canvas.drawLine(XPoint, YPoint-YLength, XPoint, YPoint, paint);   //轴线
        for(int i=0;i*YScale<YLength ;i++)
        {
            canvas.drawLine(XPoint,YPoint-i*YScale, XPoint+5, YPoint-i*YScale, paint);  //刻度
            try
            {
                canvas.drawText(YLabel[i] , XPoint-30, YPoint-i*YScale+5, paint);  //文字
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
            }
        }
        canvas.drawLine(XPoint,YPoint-YLength,XPoint-3,YPoint-YLength+6,paint);  //箭头
        canvas.drawLine(XPoint,YPoint-YLength,XPoint+3,YPoint-YLength+6,paint);
        //设置字体的大小角度等
        paint.setTextSize(20);
        drawText(canvas,"单位:kWh", XPoint-5, YPoint-YLength+YScale-5, paint,-90);

        //设置X轴
        paint.setTextSize(12);
        canvas.drawLine(XPoint,YPoint,XPoint+XLength,YPoint,paint);   //轴线
        for(int i=0;i*XScale<XLength;i++)
        {
            canvas.drawLine(XPoint+i*XScale, YPoint, XPoint+i*XScale, YPoint-5, paint);  //刻度
            try
            {
//                canvas.drawText(XLabel[i], XPoint + i * XScale - 10,
//                        YPoint + 20, paint); // 文字
                drawText(canvas,XLabel[i], XPoint + i * XScale,
                        YPoint + 40, paint,-45); // 文字
                // 数据值
                if (i > 0 && YCoord(Data[i - 1]) != -999
                        && YCoord(Data[i]) != -999) // 保证有效数据
                    canvas.drawLine(XPoint + (i - 1) * XScale,
                            YCoord(Data[i - 1]), XPoint + i * XScale,
                            YCoord(Data[i]), paint);
                canvas.drawCircle(XPoint + i * XScale, YCoord(Data[i]), 2,
                        paint);
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
        canvas.drawLine(XPoint+XLength,YPoint,XPoint+XLength-6,YPoint-3,paint);    //箭头
        canvas.drawLine(XPoint+XLength,YPoint,XPoint+XLength-6,YPoint+3,paint);
        //设置标题位置
        paint.setTextSize(28);
        canvas.drawText(Title, XLength/2-28, 50, paint);
    }
    //设置文字显示方向
    void drawText(Canvas canvas ,String text , float x ,float y,Paint paint ,float angle){
        if(angle != 0){
            canvas.rotate(angle, x, y);
        }
        canvas.drawText(text, x, y, paint);
        if(angle != 0){
            canvas.rotate(-angle, x, y);
        }
    }

    private int YCoord(String y0)  //计算绘制时的Y坐标，无数据时返回-999
    {
        int y;
        try
        {
            y=Integer.parseInt(y0);
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            return -999;    //出错则返回-999
        }
        try
        {
            return YPoint-y*YScale/Integer.parseInt(YLabel[1]);
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
        }
        return y;
    }
}

三、主函数

package com.example.mpcc.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import com.example.mpcc.myapplication.ChartView;

import com.example.mpcc.myapplication.Constant;

import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       // setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        /* 显示App icon左侧的back键 */


        Constant.point = new Point();
            getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getSize(Constant.point);//获取屏幕分辨率

            ChartView myView=new ChartView(this);
            setContentView(myView);
            myView.SetInfo(new String[] { "7-11", "7-12", "7-13", "7-14", "7-15",
                            "7-16", "7-17" }, // X轴刻度
                    new String[] { "", "50", "100", "150", "200", "250" }, // Y轴刻度
                    new String[] { "15", "23", "10", "36", "45", "40", "12" }, // 数据
                    "图标的标题");


    }

    // 顶部返回键
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case android.R.id.home:
                finish();
                return true;
            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }

}

四、运行结果