Spring源码解析(七)beanProcessor扩展

目录

BeanPostProcessor接口

registerBeanPostProcessors

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BeanPostProcessor在spring中是一个非常重要的扩展接口，它使得我们可以在创建bean实例的前后做一些自己的处理;接下来我们就从源码层面来分析一下它是如何发挥作用的

BeanPostProcessor接口

public interface BeanPostProcessor {
    // 在初始化之前调用
	@Nullable
	default Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		return bean;
	}

	// 初始化之后调用
	@Nullable
	default Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		return bean;
	}

}

registerBeanPostProcessors

如果这个接口的某个实现类被注册到某个容器，那么该容器的每个Bean在调用初始化方法之前，都会获得该接口实现类的一个回调。那么BeanPostProcessor是如何注册的呢，在AbstractApplicationContext中的refresh方法中有一个registerBeanPostProcessors方法，点进方法里面

public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		/**
		*1.代码走到了这里的时候其实 BeanDefinition数据已经被加载了，只是bean还没有被实例化
		所以这个是去容器里面找到所有类型为BeanPostProcessor的beanName
		*/
		String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);

		//记录所有的beanProcessor数量，在这之前也可能注册了一部分Spring内部的BeanPostProcessors接口，例如：ApplicationContextAwareProcessor
		int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
		//貌似只是记录日志用的
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));

		// 优先级最高的BeanPostProcessors，这类最先调用；需要实现PriorityOrdered接口
		List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
		//内部BeanPostProcessors
		List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
		//继承了Ordered接口，优先级币上面低一点
		List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
		//这就是普通的了，优先级最低
		List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
		//下面的这些代码就是遍历所有postProcessorNames，按优先级排序；类型PriorityOrdered>Ordered>普通；在这个类型基础上，还要对他们的order属性就行排序；
		for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
			if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
				BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
				priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
				if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
					internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
				}
			}
			else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
				orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
			}
			else {
				nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
			}
		}

		// First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
		sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
		registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);

		// Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
		List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
		for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
			BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
			orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
			if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
				internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
			}
		}
		sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
		registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);

		// Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
		List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
		for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
		//这里要注意一下了，看到没有，这个时候已经调用了getBean来生成实例对象了；
			BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
			nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
			if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
				internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
			}
		}
		registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

		// 排序
		sortPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
		//注册
		registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);

		// 加入ApplicationListenerDetector
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
	}

	/**
	 * 注册 BeanPostProcessor beans.
	 * 容器中beanPostProcessors是一个ArrayList来持有这些BeanPostProcessors
	 */
	private static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanPostProcessor> postProcessors) {

		for (BeanPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
			beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor);
		}
	}
@Override
	public void addBeanPostProcessor(BeanPostProcessor beanPostProcessor) {
		Assert.notNull(beanPostProcessor, "BeanPostProcessor must not be null");
		this.beanPostProcessors.remove(beanPostProcessor);
		this.beanPostProcessors.add(beanPostProcessor);
		//将是否 hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors设置为true 
		//关于InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor作用请看
		//https://blog.csdn.net/u010634066/article/details/80321854
		if (beanPostProcessor instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
			this.hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors = true;
		}
		if (beanPostProcessor instanceof DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
			this.hasDestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors = true;
		}
	}

上面的代码可以很清楚的看到，postProcessor是根据

   String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);
   registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

添加到List<BeanPostProcessor>中的。

后续Aop是如何调用后置处理器方法请参考Spring源码解析(六)AOP源码。