Windows下几个用户目录的获取及其作用介绍

Win7下:

APPDATA=c:\users\xxx\AppData\Roaming

LOCALAPPDATA=c:\users\xxx\AppData\Local

USERPROFILE=c:\users\xxx

ALLUSERPROFILE=c:\ProgramData

HOMEPATH=c:\users\xxx

TEMP= c:\users\xxx\AppData\Local \Temp

TMP= c:\users\xxx\AppData\Local \Temp

 

Xp下:

APPDATA=c:\ Documents and Setting\xxx\Application Data

无 LOCALAPPDATA

USERPROFILE= c:\ Documents and Setting \xxx

ALLUSERPROFILE=c:\Documents and Setting\Allusers

HOMEPATH=c: \Documents and Setting\xxx

TEMP=c:\DOCUME~1\xxx\LOCALS~1\Temp

TMP= c:\DOCUME~1\xxx\LOCALS~1\Temp

 

说明:

APPDATA-软件使用时用户的配置信息通常写到此

LOCALAPPDATA-临时目录通常创建到这里

ALLUSERPROFILE-通常软件的鉴权信息写入到

HOMEPATH-用户目录

TEMP/TMP- 临时文件夹，可以随时被清理

 

获取LOCALAPPDATA/ APPDATA/USERPROFILE /ALLUSERPROFILE:
 

CString sPath;

SHGetFolderPath( NULL, CSIDL_ LOCALAPPDATA/, NULL, 0, sPath.GetBuffer(MAX_PATH) );

sPath.ReleaseBuffer();

类似还支持: CSIDL_LOCALAPPDATA /CSIDL_APPDATA/CSIDL_PROFILE(参考shlobj.h)

获取临时目录TEMP/TMP:

// 获取临时文件夹

CString sTempPath;

::GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, sTempPath.GetBuffer(MAX_PATH));

sTempPath.ReleaseBuffer();


CString sTempFile;

// 获取临时文件: 输入文件名前缀，自动获得一个不重复的文件名

::GetTempFileName(sTempPath, _T(“MyPre_”), 0, sTempFile.GetBuffer(MAX_PATH));

sTempFile.ReleaseBuffer();