Network is unreachable

Centos Network is unreachable

问题

[root@server3 etc]# ping baidu.com
connect: Network is unreachable

OS版本

[root@server3 etc]# cat /proc/version 
Linux version 2.6.32-754.2.1.el6.x86_64 (mockbuild@x86-01.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Fri Jul 13 12:50:12 UTC 2018

Ping 网关

[root@server3 etc]# ping 10.84.209.1
PING 10.84.209.1 (10.84.209.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.84.209.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.34 ms
64 bytes from 10.84.209.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.39 ms
64 bytes from 10.84.209.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.34 ms
64 bytes from 10.84.209.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.36 ms
64 bytes from 10.84.209.1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=1.35 ms
64 bytes from 10.84.209.1: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=1.34 ms
64 bytes from 10.84.209.1: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=1.34 ms
64 bytes from 10.84.209.1: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=1.35 ms
64 bytes from 10.84.209.1: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=1.38 ms
64 bytes from 10.84.209.1: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=1.43 ms
^C
--- 10.84.209.1 ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss, time 9573ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.340/1.367/1.438/0.044 ms

ping网关和同网段内IP正常，这里导致重试了好多方法，就是没有想到网关设置问题。

DNS

[root@server3 etc]# cat resolv.conf
; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script
nameserver 10.84.209.8
nameserver 114.114.114.114
[root@server3 etc]# nslookup 
> baidu.com
Server:         10.84.209.8
Address:        10.84.209.8#53

Non-authoritative answer:
Name:   baidu.com
Address: 39.156.69.79
Name:   baidu.com
Address: 220.181.38.148

> exit

DNS解析正常，但注意DNS服务器其实是内网的。

检查路由表

[root@server3 etc]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
10.84.209.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth1
169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     1002   0        0 eth1

OK，最后发现网关呢。。。

检查网卡配置

[root@server3 etc]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 

DEVICE=eth1
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=3a9503c6-ce00-400a-8ec1-dc445b845237
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
HWADDR=00:0c:29:4d:a3:91
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=no
NAME="System eth1"
IPADDR=10.84.209.228
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DNS2=114.114.114.114
GATEWAY=10.84.214.1
DNS1=10.84.209.8
USERCTL=no

问题出在 GATEWAY=$10.84.214.1$，改回GATEWAY=10.84.209.1

OK，可以继续愉快的玩耍了

[root@server3 etc]# ping baidu.com
PING baidu.com (39.156.69.79) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79: icmp_seq=1 ttl=44 time=59.0 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79: icmp_seq=2 ttl=44 time=56.6 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79: icmp_seq=3 ttl=44 time=57.2 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79: icmp_seq=4 ttl=44 time=56.8 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79: icmp_seq=5 ttl=44 time=57.4 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79: icmp_seq=6 ttl=44 time=57.0 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79: icmp_seq=7 ttl=44 time=56.9 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79: icmp_seq=8 ttl=44 time=56.6 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79: icmp_seq=9 ttl=44 time=56.9 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79: icmp_seq=10 ttl=44 time=57.8 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79: icmp_seq=11 ttl=44 time=57.2 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79: icmp_seq=12 ttl=44 time=56.6 ms
^C
--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
12 packets transmitted, 12 received, 0% packet loss, time 11142ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 56.600/57.199/59.018/0.716 ms

总结

处理网络问题，一般先用ping命令测试网络是否通。

1. 测试本地地址 lo 网卡
   ping 127.0.0.1
2. 测试本地局域网地址，通常使用网关ip
   ping 10.84.209.1
3. 测试外网地址，个人通常使用baidu.com
   这个阶段就会检查到DNS，路由，防火墙等。