根据metalink脚本学习undo(六)

本文详细探讨了Oracle数据库中Undo的管理,通过Metalink脚本揭示了Undo的统计信息,包括分析最长执行的SQL语句对Undo的影响,帮助读者深入理解Undo在数据库操作中的关键作用。
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关于undo的统计 包括最长执行的sql语句等


set lines 120
set pages 999
clear col


set termout off
set trimout on
set trimspool on


connect / as sysdba
alter session set nls_date_format='dd-hh24:mi';


spool undostatistics.out


prompt
prompt  ############## RUNTIME ############## 
prompt


col rdate head "Run Time"


select sysdate rdate from dual;


col current_scn head "SCN Now"
col start_date head "Trans Started"
col start_scn head "SCN for Trans"
col ses_addr head "ADDR"


prompt 
prompt  ############## Historical V$UNDOSTAT (Last 2 Days) ############## 
prompt 




col end_time format a18 Head "Date/Time"
col maxq format 999,999 head "Query|Maximum|Minutes"
col maxquerysqlid head "SqlID"
col undotsn format 999,999 head "TBS"
col undoblks format 999,999,999 head "Undo|Blocks"
col txncount format 999,999,999 head "# of|Trans"
col unexpiredblks format 999,999,999 head "# of Unexpired"
col expiredblks format 999,999,999 head "# of Expired"
col tuned format 999,999 head "Tuned Retention|(Minutes)"


select BEGIN_TIME,
       end_time,  
       round(maxquerylen / 60, 0) maxq,  --最长sql执行时间
       maxquerysqlid,                    --最长sql执行时间的sqlid
       undotsn,                          --最后活动的undo tablespace 编号
       undoblks,                         --消耗的undo block size
       txncount,                         --时段内的食物数量
       unexpiredblks,                    --未过期的
       expiredblks,                      --时段内未过期的undp block总数 
       round(tuned_undoretention / 60, 0) Tuned  --auto undoundoretention tuned之后的undo_retention
  from dba_hist_undostat 
 where end_time > sysdate - 2
 order by 1
/


prompt 
prompt  ############## RECENT MISSES FOR UNDO (Last 2 Days) ############## 
prompt 


clear col
set lines 500
--四天内语句执行时长>自动调整的undo_retention
select * from v$undostat where maxquerylen > tuned_undoretention
and end_time > sysdate-2
order by 2
/
--awr中语句执行时长>自动调整的undo_retention
select * from sys.wrh$_undostat where maxquerylen > tuned_undoretention
and end_time > sysdate-2
order by 2
/


prompt 
prompt  ############## AUTO-TUNING TUNE-DOWN DATA    ############## 
prompt  ############## ROLLBACK DATA (Since Startup) ############## 
prompt 


col name format a60 head "Name"
col value format 999,999,999 head "Counters"


select name, value from v$sysstat
where name like '%down retention%' or name like 'une down%'
or name like '%undo segment%' or name like '%rollback%'
or name like '%undo record%'
/


prompt 
prompt  ############## Long Running Query History ############## 
prompt 


col end_time head "Date"
col maxquerysqlid head "SQL ID"
col runawayquerysqlid format a15 head "Runaway SQL ID"
col results format a35 word_wrapped head "Space Issues"
col status head "Status"
col newret head "Tuned Down|Retention"


select end_time, maxquerysqlid, runawayquerysqlid, status,
        decode(status,1,'Slot Active',4,'Reached Best Retention',5,'Reached Best Retention',
                    8, 'Runaway Query',9,'Runaway Query-Active',10,'Space Pressure',
                   11,'Space Pressure Currently',
                   16, 'Tuned Down (to undo_retention) due to Space Pressure', 
                   17,'Tuned Down (to undo_retention) due to Space Pressure-Active',
                   18, 'Tuning Down due to Runaway', 19, 'Tuning Down due to Runaway-Active',
                   28, 'Runaway tuned down to last tune down value',
                   29, 'Runaway tuned down to last tune down value',
                   32, 'Max Tuned Down - Not Auto-Tuning',
                   33, 'Max Tuned Down - Not Auto-Tuning (Active)',
                   37, 'Max Tuned Down - Not Auto-Tuning (Active)', 
                   38, 'Max Tuned Down - Not Auto-Tuning', 
                   39, 'Max Tuned Down - Not Auto-Tuning (Active)', 
                   40, 'Max Tuned Down - Not Auto-Tuning', 
                   41, 'Max Tuned Down - Not Auto-Tuning (Active)', 
                   42, 'Max Tuned Down - Not Auto-Tuning', 
                   44, 'Max Tuned Down - Not Auto-Tuning', 
                   45, 'Max Tuned Down - Not Auto-Tuning (Active)', 
                   'Other ('||status||')') Results, spcprs_retention NewRet
from sys.wrh$_undostat
where status > 1
/






prompt 
prompt  ############## Details on Long Run Queries ############## 
prompt 


col sql_fulltext head "SQL Text"
Col sql_id heading "SQL ID"


select sql_id,
       sql_fulltext, 
       last_load_time "Last Load",              --最后一次执行时间
round(elapsed_time/60/60/24,0) "Elapsed Days"   --执行了多久
from v$sql where sql_id in 
(select maxquerysqlid from sys.wrh$_undostat 
where status > 1)
/


spool off
set termout on
set trimout off
set trimspool off
clear col


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