oracle 查看当前undo,Oracle UNDO表空间日常维护查看操作

undo表空间中常用的操作：

(1)查看undo表空间undotbs1的属性：

SQL> select b.tablespace_name,AUTOEXTENSIBLE,RETENTION  from dba_tablespaces a,dba_data_files b

where a.TABLESPACE_NAME=b.TABLESPACE_NAME and b.TABLESPACE_NAME='UNDOTBS1';

TABLESPACE_NAME  AUT  RETENTION

----------------------     ---   ----------------

UNDOTBS1               NO  NOGUARANTEE

(2)查看各个回退段的使用信息：

select a.name,b.extents,b.rssize,b.writes,b.xacts,b.wraps

from v$rollname a,v$rollstat b where a.usn=b.usn;

(3)确定哪些用户正在使用undo段：

SQL> select a.username,b.name,c.used_ublk from v$session a,v$rollname b,v$transaction c

where a.saddr=c.ses_addr and b.usn=c.xidusn;

USERNAME  NAME                USED_UBLK

----------      -----------------------          ----------

NDMC       _SYSSMU1_1255220753$       1

NDMC       _SYSSMU5_1255220754$       1

(4)每秒生成的UNDO量，可以通过如下SQL得出:

SQL> SELECT (SUM(undoblks))/ SUM((end_time - begin_time) * 86400) FROM v$undostat;

(SUM(UNDOBLKS))/SUM((END_TIME-BEGIN_TIME)*86400)

--------------------------------------------------------------

7.97590055

或者可以看下AWR报告中的Undo Statistics部分。

(5)当前undo表空间使用状态:

SQL> SELECT DISTINCT STATUS,SUM(BYTES),COUNT(*) FROM DBA_UNDO_EXTENTS GROUP BY STATUS;

STATUS  SUM(BYTES)   COUNT(*)

---------             ----------------   ----------

UNEXPIRED        3225157632   5667

EXPIRED            1063518208   1588

ACTIVE             1048576        1

(6)查看活动事务v$transaction

SQL> SELECT A.SID, A.USERNAME, B.XIDUSN, B.USED_UREC, B.USED_UBLK

FROM V$SESSION A, V$TRANSACTION B WHERE A.SADDR=B.SES_ADDR;

SID  USERNAME   XIDUSN    USED_UREC USED_UBLK

---------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------

407   NDMC       15         3        1

SQL> SELECT XID AS "txn_id", XIDUSN AS "undo_seg", USED_UBLK "used_undo_blocks",

XIDSLOT AS "slot", XIDSQN AS "seq", STATUS AS "txn_status"

FROM V$TRANSACTION;

txn_id         undo_seg   used_undo_blocks    slot      seq     txn_status

---------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------- --------- -------------

14001600733A0C00    20           1             22      801395      ACTIVE