Python笔记-day3

1. while循环:

死循环：

count = 0
while True:
   count += 1
   print(f"这是第{count}次循环...")

循环限制：

count = 0
while count <= 10:
    count += 1
    print(f"这是第{count}次循环...")

while 猜年龄：

age_boy = 20
count = 0
while count < 3:
    count += 1
    guess = int(input("输入年龄："))
    if guess > age_boy:
         print("猜大了")
    elif guess < age_boy:
         print("猜小了")
    else:
         print("猜对了")

9*9 乘法表：

for i in range(1,10):
    print(f"{i}x1={i*1}")
    for j in range(1,i+1):
        print(f"{i}x{j}={i*j}",end=" ") #  end 来控制空格
    print()

random模块：

import random
random.choice("abcdef")  #随机抽出一个值
a = "acbdhdj"
random.sample(a,3)
random.randint(1,100)

string 模块：

京牌摇号小程序：

import random
import string

count = 0;
while count < 3:
    car_nums = []  #存储供用户选择的号
    for i in range(20):
        n1 = random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase)  #生成车牌第一个字母
        n2 = "".join(random.sample(string.ascii_uppercase+string.digits,5))
        c_num = f"京{n1}-{n2}"
        car_nums.append(c_num)   #把生成的号码添加到列表
        print(i+1,c_num)
    choice = input("输入你喜欢的号：").strip()
    if choice in car_nums:
        print(f"恭喜你选择了新牌号：{choice}")
        exit("GoodLuck.")
    else:
        print("不合法选择")
    count += 1
        

实现效果图：

2.数据类型

字符串：

s = "hello world"    
s[3:6]   #切片操作

常用操作：

a = "hello world"

print(a.center(50,"-"))  # 打印：-------------------hello world--------------------

print(a.count("l")) # 计数字符出现次数

print(a.endswith("d"))  # 判断结尾

print(a.startswith("h"))

print(a.find("e")) # 字符查找 返回1/-1

print(a.isdigit())
print("22".isdigit())  #  判断是否是整数


b = ["nonoono","heheheh","gagagaga"]
print("-".join(b))  # 拼接字符串

print(a.replace("o","t",1))  # 字符串替换

print(a.split("l"))     #  分割字符串