Python笔记-day4

1.列表操作：

names=['DaoNan','Boy','python','java','world']
print(names)

names.append('haha')   #添加
print(names)

names.append('play')
print(names)

names.insert(2,'nono')  #插入
print(names)

a = ['beautiful girl']
names.extend(a)  #合并
print(names)

del names[2]  #删除
print(names)

names.pop()  #默认删除最后一个
print(names)

deleted_item = names.pop()
names.pop(-2)
print(names)

names.remove('haha')
print(names)

names.clear()  #清空
print(names)

a = names.index('haha')  #查
print(a)

a = names.count('haha') # 计个数
print(a)

a = names[1:4]   #切片
print(a)

a = names[-3:-1]  # 倒着切
print(a)

a = names[0:-1:2]  # 跳着切
print(a)

names.sort()  #排序
print(names)

names.reverse()  # 反转
print(names)

for i in names:   #列表循环
    print(i)

for i in enumerate(names):   #索引
    print(i)

练手小程序：班级分组

stu_list = [ ['小王',82],['李世民',90],['唐太宗',34],['杨贵妃',56],['貂蝉',66],
             ['武松',78],['蒋锡培',34],['刘东华',100],['科特勒',78],['惠茜',66],
             ['梦璐',97],['李朝曙',94],['陈志列',67],['姚日来',45],['博容',88],
             ['博易',83],['易烟',0],['以蕊',100],['曼文',26],['痴珊',69],
             ['初夏',77],['安民',73],['智志',62],['子民',84],['子墨',93],['雅静',96]]
stu_groups = [
    [],  #90-100
    [],  #80-90
    [],   #70-79
    [],   #60-69
    [],   #0-59
]


for i in stu_list:
    if i[1] >= 90:
        stu_groups[0].append(i)
    elif i[1] >= 80:
        stu_groups[1].append(i)
    elif i[1] >= 70:
        stu_groups[2].append(i)
    elif i[1] >= 60:
        stu_groups[3].append(i)
    else:
        stu_groups[4].append(i)
for i in stu_groups:
    print(i)

运行实现效果：

2.字典

#   dict   -->   key-value 结构

dic = {
    "xiao": [23, "总裁", 9000],
    "wang": [54, "员工", 6000],
    "gang": [35, "经理", 6600]
}

print("wang" in dic)

print(dic["wang"])  # 拿出数据

注意：
key必须是不可改变数据类型，必须唯一；
value可修改；
无序；
查询速度快；

常用操作：

dic = {
    "xiao": [23, "总裁", 9000],
    "wang": [54, "员工", 6000],
    "gang": [35, "经理", 6600]
}

print(dic["xiao"])  # 取出

print('wang' in dic)  # 查找

a = dic.keys()
print(a)

for i in dic.keys():  # 循环
    print(i)

for k in dic:   # 官方循环，效率高
    print(k, dic[k])

a = dic.values()
print(a)

a = dic.items()
print(a)

a = len(dic)   # 求长度，可用于字典，列表，字符串
print(a)