Ioc依赖注入的使用DEMO

本文使用的是Autofac 3.0.2的版本

前提是项目引用Autofac.dll和Autofac.Configuration,并添加一个packages.config (注明使用framework版本)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<packages>
  <package id="Autofac" version="3.0.2" targetFramework="net40" />
</packages>

1,首先申明类,接口和实现适配器 (DEMO是一个简单的XML数据加载到XLS中转换成HTML)

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.XPath;
using System.Xml.Xsl;

namespace WebServiceTestApp
{
    //接口实现
    public class XmlToXls : IXmlToXls
    {
        //转换核心方法
        private string MergeXmlWithXslt(string xlstFile, string xmlFile)
        {
            string html = "";

            try
            {
                XslCompiledTransform xslt = new XslCompiledTransform();
                xslt.Load(@xlstFile);

                XPathDocument doc = new XPathDocument(xmlFile);
                using (MemoryStream writer = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    XmlWriter xmlwriter = XmlWriter.Create(writer, xslt.OutputSettings);
                    xslt.Transform(doc, xmlwriter);

                    byte[] buffer = writer.GetBuffer();
                    html = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer);
                    writer.Close();
                }

                return html;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "";
            }
        }

        private string MergeXmlStringWithXslt(string xlstFile, string xmlString)
        {
            string html = "";

            try
            {
                XslCompiledTransform xslt = new XslCompiledTransform();
                xslt.Load(@xlstFile);

                using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(xmlString))
                {
                    XPathDocument doc = new XPathDocument(reader);
                    using (MemoryStream writer = new MemoryStream())
                    {
                        XmlWriter xmlwriter = XmlWriter.Create(writer, xslt.OutputSettings);
                        xslt.Transform(doc, xmlwriter);

                        byte[] buffer = writer.GetBuffer();
                        html = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer);
                        writer.Close();
                    }
                }

                return html;
            }
            catch
            {
                return "";
            }
        }

        private string EncodeBase64(string code)
        {
            string encode = "";
            try
            {
                byte[] bytearray = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(0).GetBytes(code);
                encode = Convert.ToBase64String(bytearray);
            }
            catch
            {
                encode = code;
            }

            return encode;
        }

        private string DecodeBase64(string code)
        {
            string decode = "";
            try
            {
                byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(code);
                decode = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(0).GetString(bytes);
            }
            catch
            {
                decode = code;
            }

            return decode;
        }

        //根据xsl和xml转换成html
        public string BuildHtmlFromXmlAndXsl(string xslFileName, string xmlFileName, bool clearReturn = true)
        {
            string html = "";
            string fullPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, @"Xslt\" + xslFileName);
            string xmlPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, @"Xslt\" + xmlFileName);

            html = MergeXmlWithXslt(fullPath, xmlPath);
            if (html != "")
            {
                if (clearReturn)
                    html = html.Replace("\r\n", "");
                html = html.Replace("  <", "<");
                html = html.Replace("  <", "<");
                html = html.Replace("  <", "<");
                html = "<" + html.Substring(2, html.Length - 2);
            }

            return html;
        }

        public string BuildHtmlFromXmlStringAndXsl(string xslFileName, string xmlString, bool clearReturn = true)
        {
            string html = "";
            string fullPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, @"Xslt\" + xslFileName);

            html = MergeXmlStringWithXslt(fullPath, xmlString);
            if (html != "")
            {
                if (clearReturn)
                    html = html.Replace("\r\n", "");
                html = html.Replace("  <", "<");
                html = html.Replace("  <", "<");
                html = html.Replace("  <", "<");
                html = "<" + html.Substring(2, html.Length - 2);
            }

            return html;
        }

        //从xml中读取内容
        public string GetStringFromXmlFile(string xmlFileName)
        {
            string xmlPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, @"Xslt\" + xmlFileName);
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(xmlPath)) 
            {
                doc.Load(reader);
            }

            return doc.InnerXml;
        }
    }

    //声明接口
    public interface IXmlToXls
    {
        string GetStringFromXmlFile(string xmlFileName);
        string BuildHtmlFromXmlAndXsl(string xslFileName, string xmlFileName, bool clearReturn = true);
        string BuildHtmlFromXmlStringAndXsl(string xslFileName, string xmlString, bool clearReturn = true);
    }

    //实现的适配器
    public class XmlToXlsLister
    {
        private readonly IXmlToXls iXmlToXls;
        public XmlToXlsLister(IXmlToXls iXmlToXls)
        {
            this.iXmlToXls = iXmlToXls;
        }

        //简单统一处理
        public string BuildHtml(string xslFileName, string xmlFileName, string xmlString)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlFileName))
                return iXmlToXls.BuildHtmlFromXmlAndXsl(xslFileName, xmlFileName);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(xmlString))
                return iXmlToXls.BuildHtmlFromXmlStringAndXsl(xslFileName, xmlString);

            return string.Empty;
        }
    }
}

2.继续实现一个Autofac的操作类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Autofac;

namespace WebServiceTestApp
{
    public class AutofacContainer
    {
        public static IContainer Container { get; set; }

        public static void BuildContainer()
        {
            ContainerBuilder builder = new ContainerBuilder();
            builder.RegisterType<XmlToXls>();

            builder.RegisterType<XmlToXls>().AsImplementedInterfaces();
            builder.RegisterType<XmlToXlsLister>();
            
            Container = builder.Build();
        }

        public static T Resolve<T>() where T : class
        {
            return Container.Resolve<T>();
        }

        public static object Resolve(Type type)
        {
            return Container.Resolve(type);
        }
    }
}

3.使用上述的类,在构造或load中

            //Ioc 依赖注入
            AutofacContainer.BuildContainer();
            xml = AutofacContainer.Resolve<XmlToXls>();
            lister = AutofacContainer.Resolve<XmlToXlsLister>();

具体操作

        private XmlToXls xml;
        private XmlToXlsLister lister;

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = xml.GetStringFromXmlFile("cdcatalog.xml");
            webBrowser1.DocumentText = lister.BuildHtml("cdcatalog.xsl", "cdcatalog.xml", "");
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = txt;
            webBrowser1.DocumentText = lister.BuildHtml("cdcatalog.xsl", "", textBox1.Text);
        }

注:xml和xls文件可以参考 http://www.w3school.com.cn/xsl/xsl_transformation.asp