spring依赖注入Demo

目录结构如图所示

beans.xml配置如下

   

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="personDao" class="cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonDaoBean"></bean>

	<bean id="PersonService" class="cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean2">
		<property name="personDao" ref="personDao"></property>
		<property name="sets">
			<set>
				<value>第一个set</value>
				<value>第二个set</value>
				<value>第三个set</value>
			</set>
		</property>
		<property name="lists">
			<list>
				<value>list1</value>
				<value>list2</value>
				<value>list3</value>
				<value>list14</value>
			</list>
		</property>

		<property name="properties">
			<props>
				<prop key="key1">prop1</prop>
				<prop key="key2">prop2</prop>
				<prop key="key3">prop3</prop>
			</props>
		</property>

		<property name="maps">
			<map>
				<entry key="key-1" value="value-1"></entry>
				<entry key="key-2" value="value-2"></entry>
				<entry key="key-3" value="value-3"></entry>
			</map>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

测试类代码

package junit.test;

import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import cn.itcast.service.PersonService;

public class SpringTess {

	@BeforeClass
	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
	}

	@Test
	public void instanceSpring() {

		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		PersonService ps = (PersonService) ctx.getBean("PersonService");
		System.out.println("---------------sets-----------");
		for (String value : ps.getSets()) {

			System.out.println(value);
		}
		System.out.println("---------------lists-----------");
		for (String value : ps.getLists()) {
			System.out.println(value);
		}

		System.out.println("---------------properties-----------");
		for (Object key : ps.getProperties().keySet()) {
			System.out.println(ps.getProperties().getProperty((String) key));

		}

		System.out.println("---------------maps-----------");
		for (String key : ps.getMaps().keySet()) {
			System.out.println(ps.getMaps().get(key));
		}
		// ps.save();
	}

}

接口PersonService.java

package cn.itcast.service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;


public interface PersonService {

	public abstract PersonDao getPersonDao();

	public abstract List<String> getLists();

	public abstract void setLists(List<String> lists);

	public abstract Map<String, String> getMaps();

	public abstract void setMaps(Map<String, String> maps);

	public abstract Properties getProperties();

	public abstract void setProperties(Properties properties);

	public abstract Set<String> getSets();

	public abstract void setSets(Set<String> sets);

	public abstract void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao);

	public abstract void save();

}

两个不同的实现类PersonServiceBean.java和PersonServiceBean2.java,bean.xml配置不同时，可以选择不同的实现类

package cn.itcast.service.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import cn.itcast.service.PersonDao;
import cn.itcast.service.PersonService;

public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {
	private PersonDao personDao;

	private Set<String> sets = new HashSet<String>();
	private List<String> lists = new ArrayList<String>();
	private Map<String, String> maps = new HashMap<String, String>();
	private Properties properties = new Properties();

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonService#getPersonDao()
	 */
	public PersonDao getPersonDao() {
		return personDao;
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonService#getLists()
	 */
	public List<String> getLists() {
		return lists;
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonService#setLists(java.util.List)
	 */
	public void setLists(List<String> lists) {
		this.lists = lists;
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonService#getMaps()
	 */
	public Map<String, String> getMaps() {
		return maps;
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonService#setMaps(java.util.Map)
	 */
	public void setMaps(Map<String, String> maps) {
		this.maps = maps;
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonService#getProperties()
	 */
	public Properties getProperties() {
		return properties;
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonService#setProperties(java.util.Properties)
	 */
	public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
		this.properties = properties;
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonService#getSets()
	 */
	public Set<String> getSets() {
		return sets;
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonService#setSets(java.util.Set)
	 */
	public void setSets(Set<String> sets) {
		this.sets = sets;
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonService#setPersonDao(cn.itcast.service.PersonDao)
	 */
	public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {
		this.personDao = personDao;
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonService#save()
	 */
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("我是save！！！");
		personDao.add();
	}

}

package cn.itcast.service.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import cn.itcast.service.PersonDao;
import cn.itcast.service.PersonService;

public class PersonServiceBean2 implements PersonService {

	private Set<String> sets = new HashSet<String>();
	private List<String> lists = new ArrayList<String>();
	private Map<String, String> maps = new HashMap<String, String>();
	private Properties properties = new Properties();
	public Set<String> getSets() {
		System.out.println("新方法");
		return sets;
	}
	public void setSets(Set<String> sets) {
		System.out.println("新方法");
		this.sets = sets;
	}
	public List<String> getLists() {
		System.out.println("新方法");
		return lists;
	}
	public void setLists(List<String> lists) {
		this.lists = lists;
	}
	public Map<String, String> getMaps() {
		System.out.println("新方法");
		return maps;
	}
	public void setMaps(Map<String, String> maps) {
		System.out.println("新方法");
		this.maps = maps;
	}
	public Properties getProperties() {
		System.out.println("新方法");
		return properties;
	}
	public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
		System.out.println("新方法");
		this.properties = properties;
	}
	public PersonDao getPersonDao() {
		System.out.println("新方法");
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
	public void save() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
	public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
	
	

}