93. 复原 IP 地址
class Solution {
private:
vector<string> result;
bool isValid(string s,int start,int end){
if(start>end) return false;
if(s[start]=='0'&&start!=end) return false;
int num=0;
for(int i=start;i<=end;i++){
if(s[i]>'9'||s[i]<'0') return false;
num=num*10+s[i]-'0';
if(num>255) return false;
}
return true;
}
void backtracking(string s,int pointNum,int index){
if(pointNum==3){
if(isValid(s,index,s.size()-1)){
result.push_back(s);
return;
}
}
for(int i=index;i<s.size();i++){
if(isValid(s,index,i)){
s.insert(s.begin()+i+1,'.');
pointNum++;
backtracking(s,pointNum,i+2);
pointNum--;
s.erase(s.begin()+i+1);
}
else{break;}
}
}
public:
vector<string> restoreIpAddresses(string s) {
if(s.size()<4) return result;
backtracking(s,0,0);
return result;
}
};
78. 子集
class Solution {
private:
vector<vector<int>> result;
vector<int> path;
void backtracking(vector<int>& nums,int index){
result.push_back(path);
if(index>nums.size()) {return ;}
for(int i=index;i<nums.size();i++){
path.push_back(nums[i]);
backtracking(nums,i+1);
path.pop_back();
}
}
public:
vector<vector<int>> subsets(vector<int>& nums) {
backtracking(nums,0);
return result;
}
};
90. 子集 II
class Solution {
private:
vector<vector<int>> result;
vector<int> path;
void backtracking(vector<int>& nums,int index,vector<bool>& used){
result.push_back(path);
if(index>nums.size()) return;
for(int i=index;i<nums.size();i++){
if(i>0&&nums[i-1]==nums[i]&&used[i-1]==false) {continue;}
path.push_back(nums[i]);
used[i]=true;
backtracking(nums,i+1,used);
path.pop_back();
used[i]=false;
}
}
public:
vector<vector<int>> subsetsWithDup(vector<int>& nums) {
vector<bool> used(nums.size(),false);
sort(nums.begin(),nums.end());
backtracking(nums,0,used);
return result;
}
};