Java + tryCatch相关使用方法

//异常是一个对象
//Exception分为运行时异常和非运行时异常
//常见的异常
//算术异常,数组越界异常,类型转换错误异常
//编码时出现频率较高的是:空指针异常
//初学时也有可能遇到:不合理异常

//将容易出现异常的代码放在try中
//出现异常后: 会进入到catch中

public static void demo1() {
        try {
            int a = 0;
            a = 5 / 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("自己捕捉到算数异常");
        }
    }

    //当出现异常后:
    //只会中断try中的代码执行,不一向其他位置的代码执行
    public static void demo2() {
        try {
            int a = 0;
            a = 5 / 0;
            System.out.println("测试会不会走1");
            Integer num = null;
            num = num + 5;
            System.out.println("测试会不会走2");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("自己捕捉到算数异常");
        }
    }

    //多分支异常
    public static void demo3() {
        try {
//            int a = 0;
//            a = 5 / 0;
//            System.out.println("测试会不会走1");
            Integer num = null;
            num = num + 5;
            System.out.println("测试会不会走2");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            System.out.println("自己捕捉到空指针异常");
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
            System.out.println("自己捕捉到算数异常");
        }
        System.out.println("测试会不会走3");
    }

    //多分支时,异常的捕捉顺序
    //要按照继承关系来捕捉: 子类 -> 父类
    //最大的父类要放在最后的catch中
    public static void demo4() {
        try {
//            int a = 0;
//            a = 5 / 0;
//            System.out.println("测试会不会走1");
            Integer num = null;
            num = num + 5;
            System.out.println("测试会不会走2");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            System.out.println("自己捕捉到空指针异常");
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
            System.out.println("自己捕捉到算数异常");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("自己捕捉到算数异常");
        }
    }

    //finally - 不管是否出现异常,都会进入执行
    //一般做一些善后的处理工作
    //比如文件IO流的close操作等
    public static void demo5() {
        try {
//            int a = 0;
//            a = 5 / 0;
//            System.out.println("测试会不会走1");
            Integer num = null;
            num = num + 5;
            System.out.println("测试会不会走2");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            //System.out.println("自己捕捉到空指针异常");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
            System.out.println("自己捕捉到算数异常");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("自己捕捉到算数异常1");
        } finally {
            System.out.println("不管是否异常都会执行");
        }
    }

    //文件拷贝
    public static void demo6() {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        try {
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("xxx.txt");
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("yyy.txt");
            int b = 0;
            while ((b = fileInputStream.read()) != -1) {
                fileOutputStream.write(b);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (null != fileInputStream) {
                try {
                    fileInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != fileOutputStream) {
                try {
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

    //自定义异常(继承)
    public static void demo7() {

        Car car = new Car();
        try {
            car.setWheelcuont(5);
        } catch (MyException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }