案例：实现第一个Filter程序

一、创建MyServlet

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,  
     HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.getWriter().write("Hello MyServlet ");
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, 
                           HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

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二、部署项目并访问

http://localhost:8080/chapter08/MyServlet

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三、创建MyFilter,拦截访问MyServlet的请求

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// 过滤器对象在初始化时调用，可以配置一些初始化参数
	}
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,
     ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// 用于拦截用户的请求，如果和当前过滤器的拦截路径匹配，该方法会被调用
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		out.write("Hello MyFilter");
	}
	public void destroy() {
		// 过滤器对象在销毁时自动调用，释放资源
	}
}

四、配置MyFilter要拦截哪些请求

@WebFilter(filterName = "MyFilter",urlPatterns = "/MyServlet")

五、重启tomcat并访问MyServlet