通过Filter统一全站编码

axinawang

已于 2023-11-06 10:34:33 修改

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分类专栏： javaweb 文章标签： javaweb filter

于 2021-11-19 16:41:45 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/daqi1983/article/details/121425366

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为什么在filter 中设置编码

之前每个servlet都设置编码方式，防止请求和响应出现乱码，那么出现大量重复代码，而filter能够对请求消息和响应消息进行处理，所以把重复代码提取到filter中来。

编写表单form.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>表单</title>
</head>
<body style="text-align: center;">
<a href="CharacterServlet?name=传智播客&password=123456">单击超链接登录</a>
<form action="CharacterServlet"      method="post">
    <table border="1" width="600px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
           align="center">
        <tr>
            <td height="30" align="center">用户名：</td>
            <td>&nbsp;<input type="text" name="name" />
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td height="30" align="center">密 &nbsp; 码：</td>
            <td>&nbsp;<input type="password" name="password" />
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td height="30" colspan="2" align="center">
                <input type="submit" value="登录" />
                &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                <input type="reset" value="重置" />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

创建CharacterServlet

public class CharacterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.write("name="+request.getParameter("name")+"<br/>");
        out.write("password="+request.getParameter("password")+"<br/>");
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

创建CharacterFilter

@WebFilter(filterName = "CharacterFilter",urlPatterns = "/*")
public class CharacterFilter implements Filter {
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,
                         FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
        // 拦截所有的请求 解决全站中文乱码
        //如果是访问servlet，指定 request 和 response 的编码，否则直接放行
        if(request.getRequestURI().endsWith("Servlet")){
            request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
    public void destroy() {
    }
}