案例：监听域对象的属性变更

创建TestAttributeServlet用于测试

@WebServlet(name = "TestAttributeServlet", value = "/TestAttributeServlet")
public class TestAttributeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.write("<h3>这是一个测试域对象属性变更事件监听器的页面</h3>");
        getServletContext().setAttribute("username", "itcast");
        getServletContext().setAttribute("username", "itheima");
        getServletContext().removeAttribute("username");
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("username", "itcast");
        session.setAttribute("username", "itheima");
        session.removeAttribute("username");
        request.setAttribute("username", "itcast");
        request.setAttribute("username", "itheima");
        request.removeAttribute("username");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

创建监听器MyAttributeListener

@WebListener
public class MyAttributeListener implements ServletContextAttributeListener,
        HttpSessionAttributeListener, ServletRequestAttributeListener {
    public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent sae) {
        String name = sae.getName();
        System.out.println("an attribute has been added to the ServletContext:" + name + "="
                + sae.getServletContext().getAttribute(name));
    }
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent sae) {
        String name = sae.getName();
        System.out.println("an attribute has been removed from the ServletContext:" + name);
    }
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent sae) {
        String name = sae.getName();
        System.out.println("an attribute has been replaced in the ServletContext:" + name + "="
                + sae.getServletContext().getAttribute(name));
    }
    public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent hbe) {
        String name = hbe.getName();
        System.out.println("an attribute has been added to a session:" + name + "="
                + hbe.getSession().getAttribute(name));
    }
    public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent hbe) {
        String name = hbe.getName();
        System.out.println("an attribute has been removed from a session:" + name);
    }
    public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent hbe) {
        String name = hbe.getName();
        System.out.println("an attribute has been replaced in a session:" + name + "="
                + hbe.getSession().getAttribute(name));
    }
    public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent sra) {
        String name = sra.getName();
        System.out.println("an attribute has been added to the ServletRequest:" + name + "="
                + sra.getServletRequest().getAttribute(name));
    }
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent sra) {
        String name = sra.getName();
        System.out.println("an attribute has been removed from the ServletRequest:" + name);
    }
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent sra) {
        String name = sra.getName();
        System.out.println("an attribute has been replaced on the ServletRequest:" + name + "="
                + sra.getServletRequest().getAttribute(name));
    }
}

启动Tomcat，测试

a ServletRequest is about to come into scope of the web application.
an attribute has been replaced on the ServletRequest:org.apache.catalina.ASYNC_SUPPORTED=false
a session has been created.
an attribute has been added to the ServletContext:username=itcast
an attribute has been replaced in the ServletContext:username=itheima
an attribute has been removed from the ServletContext:username
an attribute has been added to a session:username=itcast
an attribute has been replaced in a session:username=itheima
an attribute has been removed from a session:username
an attribute has been added to the ServletRequest:username=itcast
an attribute has been replaced on the ServletRequest:username=itheima
an attribute has been removed from the ServletRequest:username
a ServletRequest is about to go out of scope of the web application.