maven----继承

分模块开发的弊端

版本不统一。

继承的作用

通过子工程继承父工程的配置，统一资源的版本。

继承的实现

跟Java继承类似，在子工程配置继承关系。

1、定义父工程

沿用聚合模块即可

在pom.xml添加依赖管理和插件管理

 <!--声明此处进行依赖管理-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <!--具体的依赖-->
        <dependencies>
            <!--添加自己的工程模块依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
                <artifactId>ssm_pojo</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
                <artifactId>ssm_dao</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
                <artifactId>ssm_service</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--spring环境-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>5.3.19</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--mybatis环境-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.7</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--mysql环境-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>8.0.28</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring整合jdbc-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>5.3.19</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring整合mybatis-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--druid连接池-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.16</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--分页插件坐标-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.2</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--springmvc环境-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>5.3.19</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--jackson相关坐标3个-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--servlet环境-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>4.0.1</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!--其他组件-->
            <!--junit单元测试-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--spring整合junit-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>5.3.19</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <!--设置插件-->
            <plugins>
                <!--具体的插件配置-->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.opoo.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat9-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <port>80</port>
                        <path>/</path>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.3.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>

2、在子工程中声明父工程的坐标及父工程pom文件的相对位置

    <!--定义该工程的父工程-->
    <parent>
      <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
      <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <!--填写父工程的pom文件-->
      <relativePath>../ssm/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>ssm_controller</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

3、在子工程配置要使用的资源，不需要再声明版本号

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
      <artifactId>ssm_service</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--springmvc环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--jackson相关坐标3个-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--servlet环境-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!--设置插件-->
    <plugins>
      <!--具体的插件配置-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.opoo.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat9-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

继承的资源

继承与聚合分析