Avalonia Prism 导航(视图切换)示例代码

参考文档
https://blog.csdn.net/m0_44963654/article/details/129505258

一，新建一个avalonia MVVM工程AvaloniaAppPrismNavigateTest，删掉MainWindow.xaml里的<TextBlock Text="{Binding Greeting}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/> ，

二，创建两个UserControl用户控件（ViewA.axaml和ViewB.axaml），具体操作步骤：右键点击工程，选择“添加新项” -> c# -> Avalonia usercontrol,
ViewA.axaml文件内容如下： (ViewB.axaml文件类似)

<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
             mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="800" d:DesignHeight="450"
             x:Class="AvaloniaAppPrismNavigateTest.Views.ViewA">
    
    <Grid>
        <!-- 这里创建一个标签区分页面-->
        <TextBlock Text="ViewA" FontSize="32"></TextBlock>
    </Grid>
    
</UserControl>

三，按照参考文档，修改代码，以下是修改后的相关代码

1，MainWindowViewModel.cs

using AvaloniaAppPrismNavigateTest.Views;
using Prism.Commands;
using Prism.Mvvm;

namespace AvaloniaAppPrismNavigateTest.ViewModels
{
    //public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
    public class MainWindowViewModel : BindableBase
    {
#pragma warning disable CA1822 // Mark members as static
        //public string Greeting => "Welcome to Avalonia!";

        private object body;
        //2、数据绑定属性，保存当前显示的页面
        public object Body
        {
            get { return body; }
            set
            {
                this.body = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged();//属性改变通知
            }
        }

        //3、声明事件命令，传递一个string类型参数
        public DelegateCommand<string> OpenCommand { get; private set; }

        public MainWindowViewModel()
        {
            OpenCommand = new DelegateCommand<string>(OpenView);
        }

        //定义两个页面
        private ViewA mViewA = new ViewA();
        private ViewB mViewB = new ViewB();

        //4、切换页面逻辑代码
        private void OpenView(string obj)
        {
            switch (obj)
            {
                case "ViewA":
                    Body = mViewA;
                    break;
                case "ViewB":
                    Body = mViewB;
                    break;
            }
        }

#pragma warning restore CA1822 // Mark members as static
    }
}

2，MainWindow.axaml.cs

using Avalonia.Controls;
using AvaloniaAppPrismNavigateTest.ViewModels;

namespace AvaloniaAppPrismNavigateTest.Views
{
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //指定上下文对象
            this.DataContext = new MainWindowViewModel();
        }
    }
}

3，MainWindow.axaml

<Window xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:vm="using:AvaloniaAppPrismNavigateTest.ViewModels"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="800" d:DesignHeight="450"
        x:Class="AvaloniaAppPrismNavigateTest.Views.MainWindow"
        x:DataType="vm:MainWindowViewModel"
        Icon="/Assets/avalonia-logo.ico"
        Title="AvaloniaAppPrismNavigateTest">

    <Design.DataContext>
        <!-- This only sets the DataContext for the previewer in an IDE,
             to set the actual DataContext for runtime, set the DataContext property in code (look at App.axaml.cs) -->
        <vm:MainWindowViewModel/>
    </Design.DataContext>

    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="auto"></RowDefinition>
            <RowDefinition></RowDefinition>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Row="0">
            <!-- Command：事件命令 -->
            <!-- CommandParameter：事件命令参数 -->
            <Button Content="ViewA" Margin="10,0,10,10" Command="{Binding OpenCommand}" CommandParameter="ViewA"></Button>
            <Button Content="ViewB" Margin="0,0,0,10" Command="{Binding OpenCommand}" CommandParameter="ViewB"></Button>
        </StackPanel>
        <!-- 这个容器负责显示UserControl页面 -->
        <ContentControl Content="{Binding Body}" Grid.Row="1"></ContentControl>
    </Grid>
    
</Window>

四, 其他参考文档
https://blog.csdn.net/u012563853/article/details/124995885

https://www.cnblogs.com/fanbal/articles/18191841

https://www.cnblogs.com/ddrsql/p/17181967.html