SSH服务器,可以通过SSH协议来访问远程服务器,代替telnet和ftp。但是ubuntu默认是不启用root用户,也不允许root远程登录的。所以需要先启用root用户
启用root用户:sudo passwd root //修改密码后就启用了。
安装OpenSSH server:
1. 使用apt命令安装openssh server
$ sudo apt-get install openssh-server
2. 可以对 openssh server进行配置
$ sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
找到PermitRootLogin no一行,改为PermitRootLogin yes
3. 重启 openssh server
$ sudo service ssh restart
4. 客户端如果是ubuntu的话,则已经安装好ssh client,可以用下面的命令连接远程服务器。
$ ssh xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
如果是windows系统的话,可以使用SSH Secure Shell等ssh软件进行远程连接。
ssh: connect to host localhost port 22: Connection refused
需要重启ssh
然后检查一下是不是重新运行了:
ps aux | grep -i ssh
或者先卸载掉
$ sudo apt-get remove openssh-server
再重新安装一遍
Fire this command:
sudo iptables -L
and what do you see? If you are seeing that no traffic is allowed. In that case if that's true, then
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport ssh -j ACCEPT
this command tells system to allow incoming connection to port 22...and usually should solve your dilemma, specifically for ssh / sshd