第十五章 pandas官方文档0.22中文教程---Tutorials（lessons 4 lessons 5），个人渣翻译

####Lesson 4 --添加/删除列-索引操作
在这节课中我们将回到基础。我们将使用一个小的数据集，这样您就可以很容易地理解我要解释的内容。我们将添加列、删除列，并以许多不同的方式分割数据。享受吧!

import pandas as pd

# Our small data set
d = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]

# Create dataframe
df = pd.DataFrame(d)
df

# Lets change the name of the column
df.columns = ['Rev']
df

# Lets add a column
df['NewCol'] = 5
df

# Lets modify our new column
df['NewCol'] = df['NewCol'] + 1
df

# We can delete columns
del df['NewCol']
df

# Lets add a couple of columns
df['test'] = 3
df['col'] = df['Rev']
df

# If we wanted, we could change the name of the index
i = ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j']
df.index = i
df

现在我们可以开始使用loc选择dataframe的片段。

df.loc['a']

# df.loc[inclusive:inclusive]
df.loc['a':'d']

我们还可以选择使用列名

df['Rev']

df[['Rev', 'test']]

df.loc[df.index[0:3],'Rev']

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#####Lessons 5 Stack/Unstack/转置函数

# Our small data set
d = {'one':[1,1],'two':[2,2]}
i = ['a','b']

# Create dataframe
df = pd.DataFrame(data = d, index = i)
df

df.index

stack = df.stack()
stack

# The index now includes the column names
stack.index

unstack = df.unstack()
unstack

(列索引变成行索引，层次不一样。)

我们还可以使用T(转置)函数来使用索引来翻转列名

transpose = df.T
transpose

transpose.index