import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.uuid.UUID;
import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.Path;
/**
* @author zhg
* @create 2022/8/4
*/
@Log4j2
@Component
public class WechatQrcodeByUnirest{
@Value("${qrCode.domain}")
private String domain;
/**
* 接口调用凭证 access_token
*/
public String postToken(String appId, String appKey) throws Exception {
String requestUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + "" + "&secret=" + "";
URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
// 得到请求的输出流对象
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
out.writeBytes("");
out.flush();
out.close();
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
BufferedReader in;
if (requestUrl.contains("nlp")){
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
}
else{
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
}
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String getLine;
while ((getLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(getLine);
}
in.close();
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result.toString());
return jsonObject.getString("access_token");
}
/**
* 生成微信小程序二维码
*
* @param filePath
* 本地生成二维码路径
* @param page
* 当前小程序相对页面 必须是已经发布的小程序存在的页面(否则报错),例如 pages/index/index, 根路径前不要填加 /,不能携带参数(参数请放在scene字段里),如果不填写这个字段,默认跳主页面
* @param scene
* 最大32个可见字符,只支持数字,大小写英文以及部分特殊字符:!#$&'()*+,/:;=?@-._~,其它字符请自行编码为合法字符(因不支持%,中文无法使用 urlencode 处理,请使用其他编码方式)
* @param accessToken
* 接口调用凭证
*/
public void generateQrCode(String filePath, String page, String scene, String accessToken) {
try {
//调用微信接口生成二维码
URL url = new URL("https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/getwxacodeunlimit?access_token=" + accessToken);
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");// 提交模式
// conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);//连接超时 单位毫秒
// conn.setReadTimeout(2000);//读取超时 单位毫秒
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(httpURLConnection.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
JSONObject paramJson = new JSONObject();
//这就是你二维码里携带的参数 String型 名称不可变
paramJson.put("scene", scene);
//注意该接口传入的是page而不是path
paramJson.put("page", page);
//这是设置扫描二维码后跳转的页面
paramJson.put("width", 200);
paramJson.put("is_hyaline", true);
paramJson.put("auto_color", true);
printWriter.write(paramJson.toString());
// flush输出流的缓冲
printWriter.flush();
//开始获取数据
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpURLConnection.getInputStream());
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(filePath));
int len;
byte[] arr = new byte[1024];
while ((len = bis.read(arr)) != -1) {
os.write(arr, 0, len);
os.flush();
}
os.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("打开地址查看生成的二维码:" + filePath);
}
public String call(String path,String content) throws Exception {
//获取接口调用凭证access_token
//小程序id
String appId = ;
//小程序密钥
String appKey = ;
String token = postToken(appId, appKey);
//生成二维码
String name = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
// generateQrCode("D:\\QRC\\" + name +".png", "pages/index/home_page",content, token);
generateQrCode(path + name +".png", "扫码后,页面跳转的链接,发布后,填入的才有效,二维码才能生成", content, token);
return domain + name +".png";
}
}
微信小程序二维码生成
于 2023-05-06 18:02:12 首次发布