java使用phantomjs将echarts转图片

由于项目中的曲线数据量过于庞大，用户在移动端的浏览效果不是很理想，所以将echarts数据在后台转化成图片在移动端展示。

准备工作

1、下载phantojs

https://phantomjs.org/download.html

下载对应的版本
2、下载echarts-convert.js
在github上下载的不会用，这是在网上搜集到的

(function () {
var system = require('system');
var fs = require('fs');
var config = {
    // define the location of js files
    JQUERY: 'jquery-3.6.0.min.js',
    //ESL: 'esl.js',
    ECHARTS: 'echarts.js',
    // default container width and height
    DEFAULT_WIDTH: '1920',
    DEFAULT_HEIGHT: '200'
}, parseParams, render, pick, usage;

usage = function () {
    console.log("\nUsage: phantomjs echarts-convert.js -options options -outfile filename -width width -height height"
        + "OR"
        + "Usage: phantomjs echarts-convert.js -infile URL -outfile filename -width width -height height\n");
};

pick = function () {
    var args = arguments, i, arg, length = args.length;
    for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
        arg = args[i];
        if (arg !== undefined && arg !== null && arg !== 'null' && arg != '0') {
            return arg;
        }
    }
};

parseParams = function () {
    var map = {}, i, key;
    if (system.args.length < 2) {
        usage();
        phantom.exit();
    }
    for (i = 0; i < system.args.length; i += 1) {
        if (system.args[i].charAt(0) === '-') {
            key = system.args[i].substr(1, i.length);
            if (key === 'infile') {
                // get string from file
                // force translate the key from infile to options.
                key = 'options';
                try {
                    map[key] = fs.read(system.args[i + 1]).replace(/^\s+/, '');
                } catch (e) {
                    console.log('Error: cannot find file, ' + system.args[i + 1]);
                    phantom.exit();
                }
            } else {
                map[key] = system.args[i + 1].replace(/^\s+/, '');
            }
        }
    }
    return map;
};

render = function (params) {
    var page = require('webpage').create(), createChart;

    var bodyMale = config.SVG_MALE;
    page.onConsoleMessage = function (msg) {
        console.log(msg);
    };

    page.onAlert = function (msg) {
        console.log(msg);
    };

    createChart = function (inputOption, width, height,config) {
        var counter = 0;
        function decrementImgCounter() {
            counter -= 1;
            if (counter < 1) {
                console.log(messages.imagesLoaded);
            }
        }

        function loadScript(varStr, codeStr) {
            var script = $('<script>').attr('type', 'text/javascript');
            script.html('var ' + varStr + ' = ' + codeStr);
            document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script[0]);
            if (window[varStr] !== undefined) {
                console.log('Echarts.' + varStr + ' has been parsed');
            }
        }

        function loadImages() {
            var images = $('image'), i, img;
            if (images.length > 0) {
                counter = images.length;
                for (i = 0; i < images.length; i += 1) {
                    img = new Image();
                    img.onload = img.onerror = decrementImgCounter;
                    img.src = images[i].getAttribute('href');
                }
            } else {
                console.log('The images have been loaded');
            }
        }
        // load opitons
        if (inputOption != 'undefined') {
            // parse the options
            loadScript('options', inputOption);
            // disable the animation
            options.animation = false;
        }

        // we render the image, so we need set background to white.
        $(document.body).css('backgroundColor', 'white');
        var container = $("<div>").appendTo(document.body);
        container.attr('id', 'container');
        container.css({
            width: width,
            height: height
        });
        // render the chart
        var myChart = echarts.init(container[0]);
        myChart.setOption(options);
        // load images
        loadImages();
        return myChart.getDataURL();
    };

    // parse the params
    page.open("about:blank", function (status) {
        // inject the dependency js
        page.injectJs(config.ESL);
        page.injectJs(config.JQUERY);
        page.injectJs(config.ECHARTS);


        var width = pick(params.width, config.DEFAULT_WIDTH);
        var height = pick(params.height, config.DEFAULT_HEIGHT);

        // create the chart
        var base64 = page.evaluate(createChart, params.options, width, height,config);
        fs.write("base64.txt",base64);
        // define the clip-rectangle
        page.clipRect = {
            top: 0,
            left: 0,
            width: width,

            height: height
        };
        // render the image
        page.render(params.outfile);
        console.log('render complete:' + params.outfile);
        // exit
        phantom.exit();
    });
};
// get the args
var params = parseParams();

// validate the params
if (params.options === undefined || params.options.length === 0) {
    console.log("ERROR: No options or infile found.");
    usage();
    phantom.exit();
}
// set the default out file
if (params.outfile === undefined) {
    var tmpDir = fs.workingDirectory + '/tmp';
    // exists tmpDir and is it writable?
    if (!fs.exists(tmpDir)) {
        try {
            fs.makeDirectory(tmpDir);
        } catch (e) {
            console.log('ERROR: Cannot make tmp directory');
        }
    }
    params.outfile = tmpDir + "/" + new Date().getTime() + ".png";
}

// render the image
render(params);
}());

3、下载echarts.js
4、下载jquery-3.6.0.min.js
将以上三个文件放在同一目录下（特别重要）
5、设置echarts的模板
类似于

{
title: {
text: ‘XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX’,
textStyle: {
align: ‘center’,
color: ‘black’,
fontSize: 16,
},
top: ‘5%’,
left: ‘center’,
},
color:‘green’,
xAxis: {
show:true,
position: ‘top’,
type: ‘category’,
data: [’-80.000’, ‘-79.800’, ‘-79.600’, ‘-79.400’, ‘-79.200’, ‘-79.000’, ‘-78.800’, ‘-78.600’, ‘-78.400’, ‘-78.200’, ‘-78.000’, ‘-77.800’, ‘-77.600’, ‘-77.400’, ‘-77.200’],
name:“m:s\nms”,
nameLocation:‘center’,
nameTextStyle:{
color:“black”,
padding: [0, 0, 0, -1600]
},
nameGap:10,
nameRotate:0,
axisLine:{
onZero:false
},
axisTick: {
alignWithLabel: true
},
axisLabel: {
interval:‘auto’,//代表显示所有x轴标签显示
showMinLabel: true, // 强制显示最小值标签
showMaxLabel: true, // 强制显示最大值标签
lineStyle: {
color:‘black’,
},
}
},
yAxis: {
type: ‘value’,
min: null,
max: null,
splitLine: {
show: false,
lineStyle: {
type: ‘dotted’
},
interval: function (index,value) {
if(value==“0:00\n0.000”){
return true;
}
return false;
}
},
//格式化
margin:0, // 清除默认间距
padding:[0,10,0,0], // 右边内边距10
},
series: [
{
data: [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
type: “line”,
smooth:true,//折点是圆弧状的
symbol: ‘circle’, //折点设定为实心点
symbolSize: 3, //设定实心点的大小
markLine: { // 样式可以单独设置，也可以一起设置
symbol: “none”,
silent: true, // 鼠标移上是否有响应（线变粗）
data: [
{
yAxis: “0”,
//type: “min/max/average” // 特殊的标注类型，用于标注最大值最小值等。
lineStyle: { // 线的样式
color: “#EFCA2A”,
width: 1,
opacity: 0.8
},
label: { // 文字的样式，默认是白色，有时候文字不显示，可能是颜色的问题
color: “#77D048”
}
},
{
xAxis:“0.000”,
lineStyle: { // 线的样式
color: “#ef004c”,
width: 1,
opacity: 0.8
},
label: { // 文字的样式，默认是白色，有时候文字不显示，可能是颜色的问题
color: “#ef004c”
}
}
],
}
}
]
}

以上表示的是echarts中的option内容

java代码

package com.echarts.echartsutil.util;



import java.io.*;


public class EchartsUtil {

    private static String jsPath = "C:\\Users\\abc\\Desktop\\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\\1111\\echarts-convert.js";
    private static String echartJsPath = "C:\\Users\\abc\\Desktop\\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\\1111\\option.js";
    private static String picturePath = "C:\\Users\\abc\\Desktop\\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\\1111\\picture\\test2.png";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        // 拼接命令
        String cmd = "C:\\Users\\abc\\Desktop\\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\\bin\\phantomjs " + jsPath + " -infile " + echartJsPath + " -outfile " + picturePath;
        // 执行命令，window系统需要额外配置
        String osName = System.getProperties().getProperty("os.name");
        Process process = null;
        if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith("win")) {
            process =  Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c " + cmd);
        } else {            process =  Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
        }
        // 打印控制台信息
        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
        String line = "";
        while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(line);
        }
        input.close();
    }

}

生成图片

在linux下同理。