MVC的设计模式,存在从用户WEB页面输入和实际JavaBean属性之间的自动类型转换问题
功能需求:页面上输入“用户名,密码”,将前半部分自动映射到User类的username属性中,将后半部分自动映射到User类的password属性中
User.java
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LoginAction.java
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LoginAction的类型转换器,实现从String到User的双向转换
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转换器配置文件(命名规则为ActionName-convrsion.proipertoes,如果是全局的,命名为xwork.conversion.properties),局部配置文件放在和Action同一个目录下,如果是全局的配置文件,则放到WEB-INF/classes下
user=HelloWorld.UserConverter (Action中的user对象使用UserConverter转换器)
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
struts.xml(WEB-INF/classes下)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="struts" extends="struts-default">
<action name="Login" class="HelloWorld.LoginAction">
<result name="input">/helloworld/index.jsp</result>
<result name="success">/helloworld/welcome.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/helloworld/error.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
struts.properties (WEB-INF/classes下)
struts.custom.i18n.resources=messageResource
messageResource.properties
pass.required = /u5BC6/u7801/u5FC5/u987B/u8F93/u5165
password = /u7528/u6237/u5BC6/u7801
user.required = /u7528/u6237/u540D/u5FC5/u987B/u8F93/u5165
username = /u7528/u6237/u59D3/u540D