对于服务器上的英文名的文件,可以方便的使用<a href=""/></a>进行下载,但如果是中文文件名的文件,如果使用<a href="中.jpg"></a> 就会出现连接上的乱码(如%4e%54%79),为了解决这个问题,struts2通过一个文件下载拦截器支持中文命名文件的下载
首先编写web.xml
< web-app version ="2.5"
xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" >
< filter >
< filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
< filter-class > org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher </ filter-class >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
< url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
< filter >
< filter-name > struts-cleanup </ filter-name >
< filter-class > org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp </ filter-class >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name > struts-cleanup </ filter-name >
< url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
</ web-app >
文件下载Action
struts2的文件下载Action与普通的Action并没有太大不同,仅仅是该action需要提供一个返回InputStream流的方法
,该输入流代表了被下载文件的入口,该Action类代码如下:
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
public class FileDownloadAction implements Action
... {
private String inputPath;
public void setInputPath(String value)
...{
inputPath = value;
}
/**//*
下载用的Action应该返回一个InputStream实例,
该方法对应在result里的inputName属性值为targetFile
*/
public InputStream getTargetFile() throws Exception
...{
return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(inputPath);
}
public String execute() throws Exception
...{
return SUCCESS;
}
}
配置Action
contentType:指定被下载文件的文件类型
inputName:指定被下载文件的入口输入流
contentDisposition:指定下载文件的文件名
bufferSize:指定下载文件时的缓冲大小
因为stream结果类型的逻辑视图是返回给客户端一个输入流,因此无需指定location属性
<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >
< struts >
< constant name ="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value ="globalMessages" />
< constant name ="struts.i18n.encoding" value ="GBK" />
< package name ="lee" extends ="struts-default" >
< default-action-ref name ="download" />
< action name ="download" class ="lee.FileDownloadAction" >
< param name ="inputPath" > images中.gif </ param >
< result name ="success" type ="stream" >
< param name ="contentType" > image/gif </ param >
< param name ="inputName" > targetFile </ param >
< param name ="contentDisposition" > filename="struts.gif" </ param >
< param name ="bufferSize" > 4096 </ param >
</ result >
</ action >
< action name ="login" class ="lee.LoginAction" >
< result > /stuts2Down.html </ result >
</ action >
</ package >
</ struts >
登陆Action:
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
public class LoginAction implements Action
... {
private String user;
private String pass;
public void setUser(String user)
...{
this.user = user;
}
public String getUser()
...{
return (this.user);
}
public void setPass(String pass)
...{
this.pass = pass;
}
public String getPass()
...{
return (this.pass);
}
public String execute()
...{
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("user" , getUser());
return SUCCESS;
}
}
资源文件:globalMessages.properties 内容为空
登陆页面:input..jsp
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
< HTML >
< HEAD >
< TITLE > 下载前的登陆页面 </ TITLE >
</ HEAD >
< BODY >
< h3 > 下载前的登陆页面 </ h3 >
${requestScope.tip}
< FORM METHOD ="POST" ACTION ="login.action" >
用户名: < INPUT TYPE ="text" NAME ="user" />< br >
密码: < INPUT TYPE ="text" NAME ="pass" />< br >
< INPUT TYPE ="submit" value ="登陆" />< br >
</ FORM >
</ BODY >
</ HTML >
下载页面:struts2Down.html
< head >
< title > Struts2的文件下载 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< h1 > Struts2的文件下载 </ h1 >
< ul >
< li >
下载Struts2的Logo: < a href ="download.action" > 下载图形文件 </ a >
</ li >
< li >
下载Struts2的Logo的压缩文件: < a href ="download2.action" > 下载压缩文件 </ a >
</ li >
</ ul >
</ body >
</ html >
在images文件夹下copy一个图片命名为中.gif,运行input.jsp. 随便输入用户名密码登陆后即可下载struts2的logo
下面说说下载的权限控制,我们希望只有当scott用户登陆时候,才可以下载struts2的logo压缩文件,该怎样处理呢?
下面就是我们的权限控制下载Action
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import java.util.Map;
public class AuthorityDownAction implements Action
... {
private String inputPath;
public void setInputPath(String value)
...{
inputPath = value;
}
/**//*
下载用的Action应该返回一个InputStream实例,
该方法对应在result里的inputName属性值为targetFile
*/
public InputStream getTargetFile() throws Exception
...{
return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(inputPath);
}
public String execute() throws Exception
...{
ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
Map session = ctx.getSession();
String user = (String)session.get("user");
if ( user != null && user.equals("scott"))
...{
return SUCCESS;
}
ctx.put("tip" , "您还没有登陆,或者登陆的用户名不正确,请重新登陆!");
return LOGIN;
}
}
修改struts.xml
<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >
< struts >
< constant name ="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value ="globalMessages" />
< constant name ="struts.i18n.encoding" value ="GBK" />
< package name ="lee" extends ="struts-default" >
< default-action-ref name ="download" />
< action name ="download" class ="lee.FileDownloadAction" >
< param name ="inputPath" > images中.gif </ param >
< result name ="success" type ="stream" >
< param name ="contentType" > image/gif </ param >
< param name ="inputName" > targetFile </ param >
< param name ="contentDisposition" > filename="struts.gif" </ param >
< param name ="bufferSize" > 4096 </ param >
</ result >
</ action >
< action name ="download2" class ="lee.AuthorityDownAction" >
< param name ="inputPath" > imagesstruts-gif.zip </ param >
< result name ="success" type ="stream" >
< param name ="contentType" > application/zip </ param >
< param name ="inputName" > targetFile </ param >
< param name ="contentDisposition" > filename="struts-gif.zip" </ param >
< param name ="bufferSize" > 4096 </ param >
</ result >
< result name ="login" > /input.jsp </ result >
</ action >
< action name ="login" class ="lee.LoginAction" >
< result > /stuts2Down.html </ result >
</ action >
</ package >
</ struts >
用scott登陆,就可以下载压缩文件了