使用captcha库生成验证码

from captcha.image import ImageCaptcha
from random import randint
from base64 import b64encode
from base64 import b64decode
from io import BytesIO
import random
from django.http import HttpResponse

# 随机颜色
def get_random_color():
    R = random.randrange (0,255,1)
    G = random.randrange (0,255,1)
    B = random.randrange (0,255,1)
    return (R, G, B)

# 生成图片验证码
def VCode(request,length=4, randcolor=get_random_color(),
          # length：              验证码长度
          # randcolor：           随机颜色
          # words：               字符集
          # noisecurve_number：   干扰线数量
          # noisedot_width：      噪点尺寸
          # noisedot_number：     噪点数量
          # 返回值：
          # key：                 验证码字符串
          # b64encode：           将验证码转换为base64
          # 字典：去除了易混淆的O和l
          words="0123456789abcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ",
          noisecurve_number=1, noisedot_width=6, noisedot_number=20):
    # 字符集
    n, key = len (words), ""
    generator = ImageCaptcha (width=120, height=70)
    for i in range (length):
        key += words[randint(0, n - 1)]
    img = generator.create_captcha_image (key, randcolor, get_random_color())
    for i in range (noisecurve_number):
        img = generator.create_noise_curve (img, randcolor)
    img = generator.create_noise_dots (img, randcolor, noisedot_width, noisedot_number)
    file = BytesIO ( )
    # 将图像保存在内存中
    img.save (file, format='png')
    # 使用BytesIO().getvalue()转换为字节流
    bytes = file.getvalue ( )
    # return key, b64encode (bytes)
    print (key)
    if not request.session.session_key:
        request.session.create ( )
    session_id = request.session.session_key
    request.session['code'] = key

    return HttpResponse (b64encode (bytes))