linux c++ 进程间信号的发送与接收

信号不仅可以用于事件的异步处理，同时也可以用作数据传输，一者用于接收数据的进程需要安装信号处理函数，专门用于接收信号，二者用于给指定的进程发送信号

发送信号的进程是：

/*
 * main.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: Jul 15, 2014
 *      Author: john
 */
#include<signal.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc ,char** argv)
{
   union sigval value;
   int signum=SIGTERM;
   pid_t pid=0;
   //initializeing   
   value.sival_int=0;
   //check the param
   if(argc!=3&&argc!=5&&argc!=7)
   {
      cout<<"param error"<<endl;
      exit(1); 
   }
   for(int i=0;i<argc;i++)
   {
      if(!strcmp(argv[i],"-d"))
      {
         value.sival_int=atoi(argv[i+1]);
         continue;
      }
      if(!strcmp(argv[i],"-s"))
      {
         signum=atoi(argv[i+1]);
         continue; 
       
      }
      if(!strcmp(argv[i],"-p"))
      {
        pid=atoi(argv[i+1]);
        continue;
      }
   }
   //use the function "sigqueue"  send the signal
   if(sigqueue(pid,signum,value)<0)
   {
       cout<<"error\n";
   }
  else
  {
     cout<<"successfully";
  } 
}

接收信号进程是：

/*
 * main.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: Jul 15, 2014
 *      Author: john
 */

#include<signal.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<unistd.h>
using namespace std;
void handler_sig(int signo,siginfo_t*siginfo,void*pvoid)
{
   cout<<"recv signale:  "<<siginfo->si_signo<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    struct sigaction act;
    act.sa_sigaction=handler_sig;
    act.sa_flags=SA_SIGINFO;
    //install signal process
    cout<<getpid()<<endl;
    sigaction(SIGINT,&act,NULL);
    while(1);
    return 0;

}