java grpc四种模式介绍

GRPC功能

一.GRPC的响应模式

1.GRPC的四种响应模式

（1）UNARY（简单模式）

• 也称简单 RPC，即客户端发起一次请求，服务端响应处理后返回一个结果给客户端。

（2） SERVER_STREAMING（服务端流模式）

• 客户端发起一次请求，服务端可以连续返回数据流(即分批次返回场景)。

（3）CLIENT_STREAMING（客户端流模式）

• 服务端数据流模式相反，客户端持续向服务端发送数据流，在发送结束后，由服务端返回一个响应。

（4）BIDI_STREAMING（双向流模式）

• 客户端和服务端都可以向对方多次收发数据。

（5）对应io.grpc.MethodDescriptor.MethodType的枚举

public enum MethodType {
    /**
     * One request message followed by one response message.
     */
    UNARY,

    /**
     * Zero or more request messages with one response message.
     */
    CLIENT_STREAMING,

    /**
     * One request message followed by zero or more response messages.
     */
    SERVER_STREAMING,

    /**
     * Zero or more request and response messages arbitrarily interleaved in time.
     */
    BIDI_STREAMING,

    /**
     * Cardinality and temporal relationships are not known. Implementations should not make
     * buffering assumptions and should largely treat the same as {@link #BIDI_STREAMING}.
     */
    UNKNOWN;

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} for {@code UNARY} and {@code SERVER_STREAMING}, which do not permit the
     * client to stream.
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    public final boolean clientSendsOneMessage() {
      return this == UNARY || this == SERVER_STREAMING;
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} for {@code UNARY} and {@code CLIENT_STREAMING}, which do not permit the
     * server to stream.
     *
     * @since 1.0.0
     */
    public final boolean serverSendsOneMessage() {
      return this == UNARY || this == CLIENT_STREAMING;
    }
  }

2. proto文件定义

// @link https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/blob/master/examples/src/main/proto/grpc/examples/echo/echo.proto
syntax = "proto3";

import "google/protobuf/any.proto";

option java_multiple_files = true;
//生成java代码的package
option java_package = "com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity";
//创建的javaBean的文件名
//option java_outer_classname = "DemoProto";
//可以生成rpc接口
//option java_generic_services = true;


//声明一个服务名称
service DemoService {
    //request is unary echo. 简单模式
    rpc unaryRequest (RequestGrpc) returns (ResponseGrpc) {}
    // serverStreamingRequest is server side streaming.服务端流模式
    rpc serverStreamingRequest(RequestGrpc) returns (stream ResponseGrpc) {}
    // clientStreamingRequest is client side streaming. 客户端流模式
    rpc clientStreamingRequest(stream RequestGrpc) returns (ResponseGrpc) {}
    // bidirectionalStreamingRequest is bidi streaming. 双向流模式
    rpc bidirectionalStreamingRequest(stream RequestGrpc) returns (stream ResponseGrpc) {}
}

message MetadataGrpc {
    string type = 3;
    string clientIp = 8;
    map<string, string> headers = 7;
}

message RequestGrpc {
    MetadataGrpc metadata = 2;
    google.protobuf.Any body = 3;
}

message ResponseGrpc {
    int32 code = 5;
    string msg = 6;
    MetadataGrpc metadata = 2;
    google.protobuf.Any body = 3;
}

3.代码示例

（1）代码结构

（2）maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.zzc.rpc</groupId>
        <artifactId>rpc-design</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.zzc.rpc.grpc</groupId>
    <artifactId>grpc-demo</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		
		<grpc.version>1.65.1</grpc.version>
        <protostuff.version>1.8.0</protostuff.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-netty</artifactId>
            <version>${grpc.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-protobuf</artifactId>
            <version>${grpc.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
            <artifactId>grpc-stub</artifactId>
            <version>${grpc.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.protostuff</groupId>
            <artifactId>protostuff-core</artifactId>
            <version>${protostuff.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.protostuff</groupId>
            <artifactId>protostuff-runtime</artifactId>
            <version>${protostuff.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log4j2日志门面 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log4j2日志框架 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- slf4j日志门面 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--log4j2的适配器，为slf4j绑定日志框架 -->
        <!-- 依赖org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.25 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
		<!-- SPI机制加载类 -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>*.*</include>
                    <include>META-INF/services/*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

		<!-- 通过proto文件生成java文件相关 -->
        <extensions>

            <extension>
                <groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.0.Final</version>
            </extension>

        </extensions>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <protocArtifact>com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.22.4:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</protocArtifact>
                    <pluginId>grpc-java</pluginId>
                    <pluginArtifact>io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:1.65.1:exe:${os.detected.classifier}</pluginArtifact>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>compile-custom</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.13.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>

（3）通过proto生成grpc相关的java文件

（4）具体实现

entity实现对像

• Payload 接口，继承实现该接口的，会被ServerLoader加载

package com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity;

public interface Payload {
    
}

• Request 请求对象

package com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

public class Request implements Payload {


    /**
     * 创建header集合，并且不根据key字符大小写匹配排序的
     */
    private final Map<String, String> headers = new TreeMap<>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);

    private String requestId;

    public void putHeader(String key, String value) {
        headers.put(key, value);
    }

    public void putAllHeader(Map<String, String> headers) {
        if (headers == null || headers.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        this.headers.putAll(headers);
    }

    public String getHeader(String key) {
        return headers.get(key);
    }

    public String getHeader(String key, String defaultValue) {
        String value = headers.get(key);
        return (value == null) ? defaultValue : value;
    }

    public String getRequestId() {
        return requestId;
    }

    public void setRequestId(String requestId) {
        this.requestId = requestId;
    }


    public Map<String, String> getHeaders() {
        return headers;
    }

    public void clearHeaders() {
        this.headers.clear();
    }
}

• Response 响应类

package com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity;

public class Response implements Payload {

    private int resultCode = 0;

    private int code;

    private String msg;

    private String requestId;


    public String getRequestId() {
        return requestId;
    }


    public void setRequestId(String requestId) {
        this.requestId = requestId;
    }


    public boolean isSuccess() {
        return this.resultCode == 0;
    }


    public int getResultCode() {
        return resultCode;
    }


    public void setResultCode(int resultCode) {
        this.resultCode = resultCode;
    }


    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }


    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }


    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }


    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public void setErrorInfo(int errorCode, String errorMsg) {
        this.resultCode = errorCode;
        this.code = errorCode;
        this.msg = errorMsg;
    }

    public static Response build() {
        return new Response();
    }

    public Response code(int code) {
        this.code = code;
        return this;
    }

    public Response msg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
        return this;
    }

}

• 请求头

package com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity;

public class RequestMeta {
    
    private String connectionId = "";
    
    private String clientIp = "";
    
    private String clientVersion = "";



    public String getClientVersion() {
        return clientVersion;
    }
    

    public void setClientVersion(String clientVersion) {
        this.clientVersion = clientVersion;
    }


    public String getConnectionId() {
        return connectionId;
    }
    

    public void setConnectionId(String connectionId) {
        this.connectionId = connectionId;
    }
    

    public String getClientIp() {
        return clientIp;
    }
    

    public void setClientIp(String clientIp) {
        this.clientIp = clientIp;
    }
   
}

在resources中添加SPI扫描配置

• 在resources下新建META-INF/services/目录，然后新建接口全限定名的文件：com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.Payload，里面加上我们需要用到的实现类。

com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.Request
com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.Response

添加utils工具类

• ByteBufferBackedInputStream buffer对象读取

package com.zzc.rpc.grpc.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/**
 * buff读取
 */
public class ByteBufferBackedInputStream extends InputStream {
    protected final ByteBuffer _b;

    public ByteBufferBackedInputStream(ByteBuffer buf) { _b = buf; }

    @Override public int available() { return _b.remaining(); }

    @Override
    public int read() throws IOException { return _b.hasRemaining() ? (_b.get() & 0xFF) : -1; }

    @Override
    public int read(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        if (!_b.hasRemaining()) return -1;
        len = Math.min(len, _b.remaining());
        _b.get(bytes, off, len);
        return len;
    }
}

• PayloadRegistry，加载继承Payload的类，实际上Request和Response可以做成abstract类型，然后接收对象只有继承Payload就可以注册了

package com.zzc.rpc.grpc.utils;

import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.Payload;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.Request;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.Response;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;

/**
 * 加载继承Payload的类，实际上Request和Response可以做成abstract类型，然后接收对象只有继承Payload就可以注册了
 */
public class PayloadRegistry {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PayloadRegistry.class);
    
    private static final Map<String, Class<?>> REGISTRY_REQUEST = new HashMap<>();
    
    static boolean initialized = false;

    public static void init() {
        log.info("start init PayloadRegistry...");
        scan();
    }
    
    private static synchronized void scan() {
        if (initialized) {
            return;
        }
        log.info("start scan");
        ServiceLoader<Payload> payloads = ServiceLoader.load(Payload.class);
        for (Payload payload : payloads) {
            log.info("scan classname:{}, class:{}", payload.getClass().getSimpleName(), payload.getClass());
            register(payload.getClass().getSimpleName(), payload.getClass());
        }
        initialized = true;
    }
    
    static void register(String type, Class<?> clazz) {
        if (Modifier.isAbstract(clazz.getModifiers())) {//抽象类型的不注册
            return;
        }
        if (REGISTRY_REQUEST.containsKey(type)) {
            throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Fail to register, type:%s ,clazz:%s ", type, clazz.getName()));
        }
        log.info("register type:{}, class:{}", type, clazz);
        REGISTRY_REQUEST.put(type, clazz);
    }
    
    public static Class<?> getClassByType(String type) {
        return REGISTRY_REQUEST.get(type);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        init();
    }
}

• GRPCUtils 工具类，转换Request、Response等对象

package com.zzc.rpc.grpc.utils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.google.protobuf.Any;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.protobuf.UnsafeByteOperations;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.MetadataGrpc;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.Request;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.RequestGrpc;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.RequestMeta;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.Response;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.ResponseGrpc;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class GRPCUtils {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GRPCUtils.class);

    public static RequestGrpc convert(Request request, RequestMeta meta) {
        RequestGrpc.Builder payloadBuilder = RequestGrpc.newBuilder();
        MetadataGrpc.Builder metadataBuilder = MetadataGrpc.newBuilder();
        if (meta != null) {
            metadataBuilder.putAllHeaders(request.getHeaders()).setType(request.getClass().getSimpleName());
        }
        metadataBuilder.setClientIp("127.0.0.1");
        payloadBuilder.setMetadata(metadataBuilder.build());

        // request body .
        byte[] jsonBytes = convertRequestToByte(request);
        return payloadBuilder.setBody(Any.newBuilder().setValue(UnsafeByteOperations.unsafeWrap(jsonBytes))).build();
    }

    public static RequestGrpc convert(Request request) {

        MetadataGrpc newMeta = MetadataGrpc.newBuilder().setType(request.getClass().getSimpleName())
                .setClientIp("127.0.0.1").putAllHeaders(request.getHeaders()).build();

        byte[] jsonBytes = convertRequestToByte(request);

        RequestGrpc.Builder builder = RequestGrpc.newBuilder();

        return builder.setBody(Any.newBuilder().setValue(UnsafeByteOperations.unsafeWrap(jsonBytes)))
                .setMetadata(newMeta).build();

    }

    private static byte[] convertRequestToByte(Request request) {
        Map<String, String> requestHeaders = new HashMap<>(request.getHeaders());
        request.clearHeaders();
        byte[] jsonBytes = JSON.toJSONBytes(request);
        request.putAllHeader(requestHeaders);
        return jsonBytes;
    }

    public static ResponseGrpc convert(Response response) {
        byte[] jsonBytes = JSON.toJSONBytes(response);

        MetadataGrpc.Builder metaBuilder = MetadataGrpc.newBuilder().setType(response.getClass().getSimpleName());
        return ResponseGrpc.newBuilder().setBody(Any.newBuilder().setValue(UnsafeByteOperations.unsafeWrap(jsonBytes)))
                .setMetadata(metaBuilder.build()).build();
    }


    public static <T> T parse(RequestGrpc payload) {
        Class classType = PayloadRegistry.getClassByType(payload.getMetadata().getType());
        log.info("parse classType:{}", classType);
        if (classType != null) {
            ByteString byteString = payload.getBody().getValue();
            ByteBuffer byteBuffer = byteString.asReadOnlyByteBuffer();
            T obj = JSON.parseObject(new ByteBufferBackedInputStream(byteBuffer), classType);
            if (obj instanceof Request) {
                ((Request) obj).putAllHeader(payload.getMetadata().getHeadersMap());
            }
            return obj;
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException( "Unknown payload type:" + payload.getMetadata().getType());
        }
    }

    public static <T> T parse(ResponseGrpc payload) {
        Class classType = PayloadRegistry.getClassByType(payload.getMetadata().getType());
        log.info("parse classType:{}", classType);
        if (classType != null) {
            ByteString byteString = payload.getBody().getValue();
            ByteBuffer byteBuffer = byteString.asReadOnlyByteBuffer();
            T obj = JSON.parseObject(new ByteBufferBackedInputStream(byteBuffer), classType);
            if (obj instanceof Request) {
                ((Request) obj).putAllHeader(payload.getMetadata().getHeadersMap());
            }
            return obj;
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException( "Unknown payload type:" + payload.getMetadata().getType());
        }
    }

}

应用实现

• Grpc服务端实现

package com.zzc.rpc.grpc;

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.DemoServiceGrpc;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.Request;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.RequestGrpc;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.Response;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.ResponseGrpc;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.utils.GRPCUtils;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.utils.PayloadRegistry;
import io.grpc.Server;
import io.grpc.ServerBuilder;
import io.grpc.Status;
import io.grpc.StatusException;
import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
public class GrpcServer {

    static {
        //使用spi加载继承Payload的类
        PayloadRegistry.init();
    }

    private int port = 8001;

    private Server server;

    private void start() {
        try {
            server = ServerBuilder.forPort(port)
                    .addService(new GrpcServerImpl())
                    .build()
                    .start();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("start error.");
        }

        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                GrpcServer.this.stop();
            }
        });
    }

    private void stop() {
        if (server != null) {
            server.isShutdown();
        }
    }

    private void blockUntilShutdown() {
        if (server != null) {
            try {
                server.awaitTermination();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                log.error("blockUntilShutdown error.", e);
            }
        }
    }

    class GrpcServerImpl extends DemoServiceGrpc.DemoServiceImplBase {
        /**
         * 简单模式
         */
        @Override
        public void unaryRequest(RequestGrpc requestGrpc, StreamObserver<ResponseGrpc> responseObserver) {
            Request request = GRPCUtils.parse(requestGrpc);
            log.info("receive unaryRequest data:{}", JSON.toJSONString(request));

            //返回请求
            Response response = Response.build()
                    .code(0)
                    .msg("UNARY request success.");
            responseObserver.onNext(GRPCUtils.convert(response));
            responseObserver.onCompleted();
        }

        /**
         * 服务端流模式
         */
        @Override
        public void serverStreamingRequest(RequestGrpc requestGrpc, StreamObserver<ResponseGrpc> responseObserver) {
            Request request = GRPCUtils.parse(requestGrpc);
            log.info("receive serverStreamingRequest data:{}", JSON.toJSONString(request));

            //返回请求
            Response response = Response.build()
                    .code(0)
                    .msg("SERVER_STREAMING request success.");
            responseObserver.onNext(GRPCUtils.convert(response));
            responseObserver.onCompleted();
        }

        /**
         * 客户端流模式，可以多次接收客户端的请求，然后只返回一次
         */
        @Override
        public StreamObserver<RequestGrpc> clientStreamingRequest(StreamObserver<ResponseGrpc> responseObserver) {
            return new StreamObserver<RequestGrpc>() {
                @Override
                public void onNext(RequestGrpc requestGrpc) {
                    //多次接收客户端的数据
                    Request request = GRPCUtils.parse(requestGrpc);
                    log.info("receive clientStreamingRequest data:{}", JSON.toJSONString(request));
                }

                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable throwable) {
                    responseObserver.onError(new StatusException(Status.INTERNAL));
                    log.error("clientStreamingRequest error.", throwable);
                }

                @Override
                public void onCompleted() {
                    //然后返回一次
                    Response response = Response.build()
                            .code(0)
                            .msg("CLIENT_STREAMING request success.");
                    responseObserver.onNext(GRPCUtils.convert(response));
                    responseObserver.onCompleted();
                }
            };
        }

        /**
         * 双向流模式
         */
        @Override
        public StreamObserver<RequestGrpc> bidirectionalStreamingRequest(StreamObserver<ResponseGrpc> responseObserver) {
            StreamObserver<RequestGrpc> streamObserver = new StreamObserver<RequestGrpc>() {
                @Override
                public void onNext(RequestGrpc requestGrpc) {
                    Request request = GRPCUtils.parse(requestGrpc);
                    log.info("receive bidirectionalStreamingRequest data:{}", JSON.toJSONString(request));

                    Response response = Response.build()
                            .code(0)
                            .msg("SERVER_STREAMING request success.");
                    responseObserver.onNext(GRPCUtils.convert(response));
                }

                @Override
                public void onError(Throwable throwable) {
                    responseObserver.onError(new StatusException(Status.INTERNAL));
                    log.error("bidirectionalStreamingRequest error.", throwable);
                }

                @Override
                public void onCompleted() {
                    Response response = Response.build()
                            .code(0)
                            .msg("BIDI_STREAMING request success.");
                    responseObserver.onNext(GRPCUtils.convert(response));
                    responseObserver.onCompleted();
                }
            };
            return streamObserver;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GrpcServer grpcServer = new GrpcServer();
        grpcServer.start();
        grpcServer.blockUntilShutdown();
    }

}

• Grpc客户端实现

package com.zzc.rpc.grpc;

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.DemoServiceGrpc;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.Payload;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.Request;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.RequestGrpc;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.Response;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.entity.ResponseGrpc;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.utils.GRPCUtils;
import com.zzc.rpc.grpc.utils.PayloadRegistry;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;
import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;

@Slf4j
public class GrpcClient {

    static {
        PayloadRegistry.init();
    }

    private final ManagedChannel channel;

    private final DemoServiceGrpc.DemoServiceBlockingStub blockingStub;

    private final DemoServiceGrpc.DemoServiceStub stub;

    public GrpcClient(String host, int port) {
        this.channel = ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress(host, port).usePlaintext().build();
        this.blockingStub = DemoServiceGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);
        this.stub = DemoServiceGrpc.newStub(channel);
    }
    public void shutdown() {
        try {
            channel.shutdown().awaitTermination(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            log.error("");
        }
    }

    public void unarySend() {
        //Payload request = Payload.newBuilder().setBody(Any.newBuilder().setValue(UnsafeByteOperations.unsafeWrap(JSON.toJSONBytes(name)))).build();
        Request request = new Request();
        request.setRequestId("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
        request.putHeader("Test", "teste-hader");
        RequestGrpc requestGrpc = GRPCUtils.convert(request);
        ResponseGrpc responseGrpc = blockingStub.unaryRequest(requestGrpc);
        Response rev = GRPCUtils.parse(responseGrpc);
        log.info("response msg:{}", JSON.toJSONString(rev));
    }

    public void clientStreamingSend() {
        Request request1 = new Request();
        request1.setRequestId("bbbbbbbbbbbbbbb");
        request1.putHeader("Test", "teste-hader");
        RequestGrpc requestGrpc1 = GRPCUtils.convert(request1);

        Request request2 = new Request();
        request2.setRequestId("bbbbbbbbbbbbbbb");
        request2.putHeader("Test", "teste-hader");
        RequestGrpc requestGrpc2 = GRPCUtils.convert(request2);

        StreamObserver<ResponseGrpc> streamObserver = new StreamObserver<ResponseGrpc>() {

            @Override
            public void onNext(ResponseGrpc responseGrpc) {
                Response response = GRPCUtils.parse(responseGrpc);
                log.info("onNext response msg:{}, response type:{}", JSON.toJSONString(response), responseGrpc.getMetadata().getType());
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable throwable) {
                log.info("onError");
            }

            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {
                //发送完数据之后的处理，比如多线程的并发执行的 countDown就可以在这里执行
                log.info("onCompleted clientStreamingSend.");
            }
        };

        StreamObserver<RequestGrpc> clientStreamingRequest = stub.clientStreamingRequest(streamObserver);
        try {
            clientStreamingRequest.onNext(requestGrpc1);//发送第一次
            clientStreamingRequest.onNext(requestGrpc2);//发送第二次
            clientStreamingRequest.onCompleted();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            clientStreamingRequest.onError(e);
            log.error("clientStreamingSend error.", e);
        }
    }

    public void serverStreamingSend() {
        Request request = new Request();
        request.setRequestId("ddddddddddddddddddddddddd");
        request.putHeader("Test", "teste-hader");
        RequestGrpc requestGrpc = GRPCUtils.convert(request);
        StreamObserver<ResponseGrpc> streamObserver = new StreamObserver<ResponseGrpc>() {

            @Override
            public void onNext(ResponseGrpc responseGrpc) {
                //服务端返回的结果，可以通过事件或接口回调等方式传递给外部使用
                Response response = GRPCUtils.parse(responseGrpc);
                log.info("serverStreamingSend response:{}", JSON.toJSONString(response));
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable throwable) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {
                //发送完数据之后的处理，比如多线程的并发执行的 countDown就可以在这里执行
            }
        };
        stub.serverStreamingRequest(requestGrpc, streamObserver);

        //同步阻塞执行
        /*Iterator<ResponseGrpc> responseGrpcs = blockingStub.serverStreamingRequest(requestGrpc);
        while (responseGrpcs.hasNext()) {
            ResponseGrpc responseGrpc = responseGrpcs.next();
            Response response = GRPCUtils.parse(responseGrpc);
            log.info("serverStreamingSend response:{}", JSON.toJSONString(response));
        }*/

    }

    private void bidirectionalStreamingSend() {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(2);
        StreamObserver<ResponseGrpc> streamObserver = new StreamObserver<ResponseGrpc>() {
            @Override
            public void onNext(ResponseGrpc responseGrpc) {
                Response response = GRPCUtils.parse(responseGrpc);
                log.info("bidirectionalStreamingSend response:{}", JSON.toJSONString(response));
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable throwable) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            }
        };
        StreamObserver<RequestGrpc> bidirectionalStreamingRequest = stub.bidirectionalStreamingRequest(streamObserver);
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i ++) {
            Request request = new Request();
            request.setRequestId("eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee");
            request.putHeader("Test", "teste-hader");
            bidirectionalStreamingRequest.onNext(GRPCUtils.convert(request));
        }
        bidirectionalStreamingRequest.onCompleted();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        GrpcClient client = new GrpcClient("127.0.0.1", 8001);

        //简单模式
        client.unarySend();
        Thread.sleep(5000);

        //客户端流模式
        client.clientStreamingSend();
        Thread.sleep(5000);

        //服务端流模式
        client.serverStreamingSend();
        Thread.sleep(5000);

        //双向流模式
        client.bidirectionalStreamingSend();
        Thread.sleep(5000);

        client.shutdown();
        Thread.sleep(5000);//等待channel的消息传输完成等
    }

}