Apache2.4 RedHat系统安装步骤

Apache2.4 RedHat系统安装步骤

制作本地源

先将系统对应的ISO文件上传至/opt目录下，例如openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4-x86_64-dvd.iso

然后执行以下指令将iso文件临时挂载

mount -o loop /opt/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt

创建repo文件备份位置，并备份

mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d.bak/

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /etc/yum.repos.d.bak/ 

将挂载镜像写入yum的配置文件

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kylin_x86_64.repo <<EOF
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF

更新yum的缓存索引

yum clean all 

yum makecache

至此本地源配置完毕

安装libxml2-devel

已配置好源可以执行

yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'

yum  install -y pcre pcre-devel expat-devel libxml2-devel

安装apche运行环境

需安装apr和apr-util

tar -zxvf apr-1.7.4.tar.gz

cd apr-1.7.4/cd /opt/software/apr-1.7.4/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz

cd /opt/software/apr-util-1.6.3/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

安装 Apache2.4

tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.61.tar.gz

cd /opt/software/httpd-2.4.61/

首先执行configure，然后执行make

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most

make

如果make不报错则继续执行make install 完成安装

make install

如果make的时候报错，则在configure后加--with-included-apr执行

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most --with-included-apr

如果报如下错误

configure: error: Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download and unpack the corresponding apr and apr-util packages to ./srclib/.

则将aprhe apr-util拷贝至http安装目录的scrlib下并去除文件夹版本号

cp -r apr-1.7.4 httpd-2.4.61/srclib/
mv httpd-2.4.61/srclib/apr-1.7.4 httpd-2.4.61/srclib/apr
cp -r apr-util-1.6.3 httpd-2.4.61/srclib/
mv httpd-2.4.61/srclib/apr-util-1.6.3 httpd-2.4.61/srclib/apr-util

然后再执行configure就可以正常make

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4  --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most --with-included-apr

make && make install

配置文件调整

参照 apache httpd配置文档

启动

执行以下命令即可启动

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -f /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf

若提示

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.16.3.184. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

则修改httpd.conf中的ServerName即可

启动后可浏览器访问对应ip的80端口（httpd.conf中Listen配置的端口）

出现 it works!则证明安装成功

后续可根据实际需要把apache2.4做成服务。