fork vfork

 

fork :

int gval = 1;
int main(int argc , char ** argv , char ** env)
{
    int localvar = 1;
    pid_t child = 0;
    if((child = fork()) == 0){
        ++gval;
        ++localvar;
        exit(0);
    }
    waitpid(child,NULL,0);
    printf("gval:%d, localvar : %d\n",gval,localvar);  // 1  1 , fork 将复制代码段


    return 0;
}

 

vfork:

int gval = 1;
int main(int argc , char ** argv , char ** env)
{
    int localvar = 1;
    pid_t child = 0;
    if((child = vfork()) == 0){
        ++gval;
        ++localvar;
        exit(0);
    }
    waitpid(child,NULL,0);
    printf("gval:%d, localvar : %d\n",gval,localvar);  // 2 , 2 vfork在exec之前将在父进程中运行


    return 0;
}