现在又叫人蛋疼了:不是可以在onPause()中保存数据吗?为什么又搞出这样一个家伙来?它们之间是省木关系呢?原来onSaveInstanceState()的主要目的是保存activity的状态有关的数据,当系统在杀死activity时,如果它希望activity下次出现的样子跟现在完全一样,那么它就调用这个onSaveInstanceState(),否则就不调用。所以要明白这一点:onSaveInstanceState()并不是永远都会调用。比如,当用户在一个activity上按返回时,就不会调用,因为用户此时明确知道这个activity是要被销毁的,并不期望下次它的样子跟现在一样(当然开发者可以使它保持临死时的表情,你非要这样做,系统也没办法),所以就不用调用onSaveInstanceState()。现在应该明白了:在onPause(),onStop()以及onDestroy()中需要保存的是那些需要永久化是数据,而不是保存用于恢复状态的数据,状态数据有专门的方法:onSaveInstanceState()。数据保存在一个Bundle中,Bundle被系统永久化。当再调用activity的onCreate()时,原先保存的bundle就被传入,以恢复上一次临死时的模样,如果上次死时没有保存Bundle,则为null。
还没完呢,如果你没有实现自己的onSaveInstanceState(),但是activity上控件的样子可能依然能被保存并恢复。原来activity类已实现了onSaveInstanceState(),在onSaveInstanceState()的默认实现中,会调用所有控件的相关方法,把控件们的状态都保存下来,比如EditText中输入的文字,CheckBox是否被选中等等。然而不是所有的控件都能被保存,这取决于你是否在layout文件中为控件赋了一个名字(android:id)。有名的就存,无名的不管。
既然有现成的可用,那么我们到底还要不要自己实现onSaveInstanceState()?这得看情况了,如果你自己的派生类中有变量影响到UI,或你程序的行为,当然就要把这个变量也保存了,那么就需要自己实现,否则就不需要,但大多数情况肯定需要自己实现一下下了。对了,别忘了在你的实现中调用父类的onSaveInstanceState()。
注:由于onSaveInstanceState()并不是每次销毁时都会调用,所以不要在其中保存那些需要永久化的数据,执行保存那些数据的最好地方是:onPause()中。
测试你程序的状态恢复能力的最好方法是:旋转屏幕,每当屏幕的方向改变时,当前的activity就会被系统销毁,然后重新创建(应该是进程被关闭!――不会吧?效率不高哦)。
事件检验真理
setttings 改变字体大小后,焦点保留在原来位置不变,代码
/**
* Copyright (C) 2012 Togic Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.togic.settings.fragment;
import static android.provider.Settings.System.SCREEN_OFF_TIMEOUT;
import static android.provider.Settings.System.SOUND_EFFECTS_ENABLED;
import static android.provider.Settings.System.TEXT_SHOW_PASSWORD;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActivityManagerNative;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.WallpaperManager;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.togic.settings.App;
import com.togic.settings.R;
import com.togic.settings.util.LogUtil;
import com.togic.settings.view.MultiValueItem;
import com.togic.settings.view.OnValueChangeListener;
import com.togic.settings.view.ToggleItem;
/**
* @author mountains.liu@togic.com @date 2012-11-17
*/
public class DesktopSettings extends Fragment implements OnValueChangeListener {
private static final long DEFAULT_SCREEN_TIMEOUT = 300;
private static final int DEFAULT_TOUCH_SOUND = 1;
private static final int DEFAULT_PWD_VISIBLE = 1;
private static final int NO_INTEM_FOCUS = 0;
private static final int TASK_DELAY = 2000;
private static final int GET_WALLPAPER = 0x0001;
private static final int CHANGE_WALLPAPER = 0x0002;
private static final String FOCUS_ITEM = "focusItem";
private Handler mTaskHandler = new Handler(App.sTaskRunner.getLooper()) {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case GET_WALLPAPER:
getWallpaper();
return;
case CHANGE_WALLPAPER:
changeWallpaper(msg.arg1);
return;
}
}
};
private Handler mMainHandler = new Handler();
private Activity mActivity;
private WallpaperManager mWpMgr;
private ContentResolver mResolver;
private Bitmap mSystemWp;
private boolean mNeedSystemWallpaper = true;
private AudioManager mAudioMgr;
private ImageView mPicture;
private MultiValueItem mWallpaper;
private MultiValueItem mFontSize;
private MultiValueItem mSleep;
private ToggleItem mTouchSound;
private ToggleItem mPwdVisible;
private int mFocusItem;
private View view = null;
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
mActivity = activity;
mResolver = activity.getContentResolver();
mWpMgr = WallpaperManager.getInstance(activity);
}
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle data) {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag_desktop, null, false);
initView(view);
return view;
}
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mFocusItem = savedInstanceState.getInt(FOCUS_ITEM);
}
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
public void onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView();
recycle();
}
public void onResume() {
if (mFocusItem != NO_INTEM_FOCUS) {
View v = (View) view.findViewById(mFocusItem);
v.requestFocus();
}
super.onResume();
}
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
System.gc();
}
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
mFocusItem = getFocusItem();
if (mFocusItem != NO_INTEM_FOCUS) {
outState.putInt(FOCUS_ITEM, mFocusItem);
}
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
private int getFocusItem() {
View v = view.findFocus();
if (v == null) {
return NO_INTEM_FOCUS;
}
if (mWallpaper.isMyChild(v)) {
return R.id.desktop_wallpaper;
} else if (mFontSize.isMyChild(v)) {
return R.id.desktop_fontsize;
} else if (mSleep.isMyChild(v)) {
return R.id.desktop_sleep;
} else if (mTouchSound.isMyChild(v)) {
return R.id.desktop_sound;
} else if (mPwdVisible.isMyChild(v)) {
return R.id.desktop_password;
}
return NO_INTEM_FOCUS;
}
private void initView(View view) {
mPicture = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.desktop_picture);
mWallpaper = (MultiValueItem) view.findViewById(R.id.desktop_wallpaper);
mFontSize = (MultiValueItem) view.findViewById(R.id.desktop_fontsize);
mSleep = (MultiValueItem) view.findViewById(R.id.desktop_sleep);
mTouchSound = (ToggleItem) view.findViewById(R.id.desktop_sound);
mPwdVisible = (ToggleItem) view.findViewById(R.id.desktop_password);
mTaskHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(GET_WALLPAPER, 0);
final Configuration c = getResources().getConfiguration();
mFontSize.setCurrentValue(String.valueOf(c.fontScale));
final long timeOut = Settings.System.getLong(mResolver,
SCREEN_OFF_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_SCREEN_TIMEOUT);
mSleep.setCurrentValue(Long.toString(timeOut));
final int touchSound = Settings.System.getInt(mResolver,
SOUND_EFFECTS_ENABLED, DEFAULT_TOUCH_SOUND);
mTouchSound.setCurrentValue(touchSound != 0);
final int pwdVisible = Settings.System.getInt(mResolver,
TEXT_SHOW_PASSWORD, DEFAULT_PWD_VISIBLE);
mPwdVisible.setCurrentValue(pwdVisible != 0);
mWallpaper.setOnValueChangeListener(this);
mFontSize.setOnValueChangeListener(this);
mSleep.setOnValueChangeListener(this);
mTouchSound.setOnValueChangeListener(this);
mPwdVisible.setOnValueChangeListener(this);
}
private void recycle() {
mNeedSystemWallpaper = false;
if (mSystemWp != null) {
mSystemWp.recycle();
mSystemWp = null;
}
}
public void onValueChange(View parent, View child, String oldVal,
String newVal) {
if (parent == mWallpaper) {
LogUtil.v("wallpaper changed: " + newVal);
changeWallpaper(newVal);
} else if (parent == mFontSize) {
LogUtil.v("font size changed: " + newVal);
changeFontSize(newVal);
} else if (parent == mSleep) {
LogUtil.v("sleep changed: " + newVal);
changeScreenTimeout(newVal);
} else if (parent == mTouchSound) {
LogUtil.v("touch sound changed: " + newVal);
changeTouchSound(newVal);
} else if (parent == mPwdVisible) {
LogUtil.v("password visible changed: " + newVal);
changePwdVisible(newVal);
}
}
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
LogUtil.v("********** new config: " + newConfig);
mFontSize.setCurrentValue(String.valueOf(newConfig.fontScale));
}
private void changeWallpaper(String newVal) {
final int id = getWallpaperResourceId(newVal);
mPicture.setImageResource(id);
recycle();
mTaskHandler.removeMessages(CHANGE_WALLPAPER);
final Message msg = mTaskHandler.obtainMessage(CHANGE_WALLPAPER, id, 0);
mTaskHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, TASK_DELAY);
}
private void changeFontSize(String fontSize) {
try {
changeFontSize(Float.parseFloat(fontSize));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
LogUtil.e("could not persist font size setting");
}
}
private void changeFontSize(final float f) {
mTaskHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
final Configuration c = getResources().getConfiguration();
c.fontScale = f;
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
.updatePersistentConfiguration(c);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
LogUtil.w("Can not save font size changed: " + f);
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
LogUtil.w("Can not save font size changed: " + f);
}
}
}, 0);
}
private void changeScreenTimeout(String timeOut) {
try {
changeScreenTimeout(Integer.parseInt(timeOut));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
LogUtil.e("could not persist screen timeout setting");
}
}
private void changeScreenTimeout(final int val) {
mTaskHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Settings.System.putLong(mResolver, SCREEN_OFF_TIMEOUT, val);
}
}, 0);
}
private void changeTouchSound(String touchSound) {
if (mAudioMgr == null) {
mAudioMgr = (AudioManager) getActivity().getSystemService(
Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
}
if ("0".equals(touchSound)) {
changeTouchSound(0);
} else {
changeTouchSound(1);
}
}
private void changeTouchSound(final int val) {
mTaskHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (val == 0) {
mAudioMgr.unloadSoundEffects();
} else {
mAudioMgr.loadSoundEffects();
}
Settings.System.putInt(mResolver, SOUND_EFFECTS_ENABLED, val);
}
}, 0);
}
private void changePwdVisible(String pwdVisible) {
if ("0".equals(pwdVisible)) {
changePwdVisible(0);
} else {
changePwdVisible(1);
}
}
private void changePwdVisible(final int val) {
mTaskHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Settings.System.putInt(mResolver, TEXT_SHOW_PASSWORD, val);
}
}, 0);
}
private void getWallpaper() {
final Bitmap src = mWpMgr.getBitmap();
if (src == null) {
return;
}
// NOTE: scale src bitmap.
final Bitmap b = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(src, 150, 100, true);
mMainHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (b == null) {
return;
} else if (mNeedSystemWallpaper) {
mSystemWp = b;
mPicture.setImageBitmap(b);
} else {
b.recycle();
}
// FIXME: why can't recycle src bitmap immediately after
// create scaled bitmap.
// if (src != null) {
// src.recycle();
// }
System.gc();
}
}, 0);
}
private int getWallpaperResourceId(String newVal) {
if ("wallpaper_1".equals(newVal)) {
return R.drawable.bg_main;
} else {
return R.drawable.bg_main2;
}
}
private void changeWallpaper(int id) {
try {
mWpMgr.setResource(id);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}