[Android]笔记20:ViewAnimator-仿android系统launcher界面

ViewAnimator是一个基类，它继承了FrmaeLayout,因此他表现出FrmaeLayout的特征，可以将多个View组件，叠在一起，可以在view切换时展现出动画效果。

ViewAnimator重要属性如下：

XML 属性	描述
android:animateFirstView	定义 ViewAnimation 首次显示时是否对当前视图应用动画
android:inAnimation	标识显示视图时使用的动画
android:outAnimation	标识隐藏视图时使用的动画

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.dezai.viewswitchertest.MainActivity">
    <ViewSwitcher
        android:id="@+id/viewSwitcher"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></ViewSwitcher>
<Button
    android:id="@+id/button_prev"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:onClick="prev"
    android:text="&lt;"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_next"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:onClick="next"
        android:text="&gt;"/>

</RelativeLayout>

slidelistview.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<GridView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:numColumns="4"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
</GridView>

lableicon.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"/>

anim目录新建资源文件
slide_in_right.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:fromXDelta="100%p"
        android:toXDelta="0"
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime">
    </translate>
</set>

slide_out_left

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <translate
        android:fromXDelta="0"
        android:toXDelta="-100%p"
        android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime">
    </translate>
</set>

MainAcivity.java

package com.dezai.viewswitchertest;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    //定义一个常量，用于显示每屏显示的运用程序数
    public static final int NUMBER_PER_SCREEN=16;
    //代表运用程序的内部类
    public static class DataItem
    {
        //运用程序名称
        public String dataName;
        //运用程序图标
        public Drawable drawable;
    }
    //保存系统所有应用程序的LIST集合
    private ArrayList<DataItem> items=new ArrayList<DataItem>();
    //记录当前正在显示第几屏的程序
    private int screenNo=-1;
    private int screenCount;
    ViewSwitcher switcher;
    //创建LayoutInflater对象
    LayoutInflater inflater;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        inflater=LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);
        //创建一个包含40个元素的list集合，用于模拟包含40个应用程序
        for(int i=0;i<40;i++)
        {
            String label=""+i;
            Drawable drawable=getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

            DataItem item=new DataItem();
            item.dataName=label;
            item.drawable=drawable;
            items.add(item);

        }
        //计算应用程序所展的总屏数
        screenCount=items.size()%NUMBER_PER_SCREEN==0?
                items.size()/NUMBER_PER_SCREEN:items.size()/NUMBER_PER_SCREEN+1;
        switcher =(ViewSwitcher)findViewById(R.id.viewSwitcher);
        switcher.setFactory(new ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory(){
            @Override
            public View makeView()
            {
                //加载R.layout.slidelistview 组件，实际上就是一个GridView组件
                return inflater.inflate(R.layout.slidelistview ,null);
            }

        });
        //页面加载时先显示第一屏
        next(null);
    }
    public void next(View v)
    {
        if(screenNo<screenCount-1)
        {
            screenNo++;
            //为viewSwitcher的组件显示过程动画
            switcher.setInAnimation(this,R.anim.slide_in_right);
            //为viewSwitcher的组件隐藏过程动画
            switcher.setOutAnimation(this,R.anim.slide_out_left);
            //控制下一屏将要显示的GridView对应的Adapter
            ((GridView) switcher.getNextView()).setAdapter(adapter);
            //单击右边按钮，显示下一屏
            //学习手势检测后，也可通过手势检测实现显示下一屏
            switcher.showNext();
        }

    }
    public void prev(View v)
    {
        if(screenNo>0)
        {
            screenNo--;
            switcher.setInAnimation(this,R.anim.slide_in_right);
            switcher.setOutAnimation(this,R.anim.slide_out_left);

            ((GridView) switcher.getNextView()).setAdapter(adapter);
            switcher.showPrevious();
        }
    }
    private BaseAdapter adapter=new BaseAdapter() {
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            //如果已经到了最后一屏，且应用程序的数量不能整除NUMBER_PER_SCREEN
            if(screenNo==screenCount-1&& items.size()%NUMBER_PER_SCREEN!=0)
            {
                //最后一屏且应用程序的数量对NUMBER_PER_SCREEN求余
                return items.size()%NUMBER_PER_SCREEN;
            }
            //否则每屏显示的程序数量为NUMBER_PER_SCREEN
            return NUMBER_PER_SCREEN;
        }

        @Override
        public DataItem getItem(int position) {
            //根据screenNo计算第posotion个列表的数据
            return items.get(screenNo*NUMBER_PER_SCREEN+position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View view=convertView;
            if(convertView==null)
            {
                //加载R.layout.labelicon布局文件
                view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.labelicon,null);
            }
            //获取R.layout.labelicon布局文件中的ImageView组件，并为之设置图标
            ImageView imageView=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
            imageView.setImageDrawable(getItem(position).drawable);
            TextView textView=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textview);
            textView.setText(getItem(position).dataName);
            return view;
        }
    };
}