Natural Language Processing With Python (2)

Chapter 3:

This chapter describes the skill to process raw text.

Some important point:

1. Access text from web and disk : api such as urlopen(), open(), read(), write() and some string operation . Also some tool to process text of html.

2. Text processing with Unicode : file/terminal(specific encoding) -> In-memory program including python processing(Unicode) -> file/terminal (specific encoding)

 

3. Regular expressions : re.search, find, findall, replace, splite and so on (remember to add r charater for raw text of regular expression).

Another api in nltk is nltk.regexp_tokenize() which is similar to findall.

Useful for finding word stems and searching tokenized text.

 

4. Normalizing Text and Segmentation : Stemmers, Lemmatization, Sentence Segmantation, Word Segmantation.