android fontMetrics 使用说明

FontMetrics对象
   它以四个基本坐标为基准，分别为：

   ・FontMetrics.top
   ・FontMetrics.ascent
   ・FontMetrics.descent
   ・FontMetrics.bottom 
   

   实例JAVA代码如下：
   Paint textPaint = new Paint( Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
   textPaint.setTextSize( 35);
   textPaint.setColor( Color.WHITE);

   // FontMetrics对象
   FontMetrics fontMetrics = textPaint.getFontMetrics();
   String text = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstu";

   // 计算每一个坐标
   float baseX = 0;
   float baseY = 100;
   float topY = baseY + fontMetrics.top;
   float ascentY = baseY + fontMetrics.ascent;
   float descentY = baseY + fontMetrics.descent;
   float bottomY = baseY + fontMetrics.bottom;

   // 绘制文本
   canvas.drawText( text, baseX, baseY, textPaint);

   // BaseLine描画
   Paint baseLinePaint = new Paint( Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
   baseLinePaint.setColor( Color.RED);
   canvas.drawLine(0, baseY, getWidth(), baseY, baseLinePaint);

   // Base描画
   canvas.drawCircle( baseX, baseY, 5, baseLinePaint);

   // TopLine描画
   Paint topLinePaint = new Paint( Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
   topLinePaint.setColor( Color.LTGRAY);
   canvas.drawLine(0, topY, getWidth(), topY, topLinePaint);

   // AscentLine描画
   Paint ascentLinePaint = new Paint( Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
   ascentLinePaint.setColor( Color.GREEN);
   canvas.drawLine(0, ascentY, getWidth(), ascentY, ascentLinePaint);

   // DescentLine描画
   Paint descentLinePaint = new Paint( Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
   descentLinePaint.setColor( Color.YELLOW);
   canvas.drawLine(0, descentY, getWidth(), descentY, descentLinePaint);

   // ButtomLine描画
   Paint bottomLinePaint = new Paint( Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
   bottomLinePaint.setColor( Color.MAGENTA);
   canvas.drawLine(0, bottomY, getWidth(), bottomY, bottomLinePaint);