Android FontMetrics 学习笔记

Android FontMetrics 学习笔记

今天学习自定义控件时, 用到Canvas 绘制文本，其中使用了FontMetrics对象，计算位置的坐标 FontMetrics源码如下:

/**
 * Class that describes the various metrics for a font at a given text size.
 * Remember, Y values increase going down, so those values will be positive,
 * and values that measure distances going up will be negative. This class
 * is returned by getFontMetrics().
 */
public static class FontMetrics {
    /**
     * The maximum distance above the baseline for the tallest glyph in
     * the font at a given text size.
     */
    public float   top;
    /**
     * The recommended distance above the baseline for singled spaced text.
     */
    public float   ascent;
    /**
     * The recommended distance below the baseline for singled spaced text.
     */
    public float   descent;
    /**
     * The maximum distance below the baseline for the lowest glyph in
     * the font at a given text size.
     */
    public float   bottom;
    /**
     * The recommended additional space to add between lines of text.
     */
    public float   leading;
}

它的各基准线可以参考在网上找到的图片：

其中绘制时 FontMetrics 是以 baseline 为基准的 , 假设基准点y轴坐标为0, 那么 baseline 以上为负值 , 以下为正值。