int BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION(int x, int y) { // Local function.
return x + y;
} BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION_NAME(add)
BOOST_TEST(add(1, 2) == 3); // Local function call.
int BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION(void) { // No parameter.
return 10;
} BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION_NAME(ten)
BOOST_TEST(ten() == 10);
This library introduces the new "keyword" bind [9] which is used in place of the parameter type to specify the name of a variable in scope to bind (therefore, bind cannot be used as a local function parameter type). A variable can be bound by value:
bind variable-name // Bind by value.
Or by reference prefixing the variable name with &:
bind& variable-name // Bind by reference.
Furthermore, the "keyword" bind can be prefixed by const to bind the variable by constant value:
const bind variable-name // Bind by constant value.
Or by constant reference:
const bind& variable-name // Bind by constant value.
int main(void) { // Some local scope.
int sum = 0, factor = 10; // Variables in scope to bind.
void BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION(const bind factor, bind& sum, int num) {
sum += factor * num;
} BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION_NAME(add)
add(1); // Call the local function.
int nums[] = {2, 3};
std::for_each(nums, nums + 2, add); // Pass it to an algorithm.
BOOST_TEST(sum == 60); // Assert final summation value.
return boost::report_errors();
}
It is also possible to bind the object this
when it is in scope (e.g., from an enclosing non-static member function). This is done by using the special symbol this_
(instead of this
) as the name of the variable to bind in the local function declaration and also to access the object within the local function body. [13]
Warning | |
---|---|
The library will generate a compile-time error if |
The object this
can be bound by value:
bind this_ // Bind the object `this` by value.
In this case the local function will be able to modify the object when the enclosing scope is not a constant member and it will not be able to modify the object when the enclosing scope is a constant member. Otherwise, the object this
can be bound by constant value:
const bind this_ // Bind the object `this` by constant value.
struct adder {
adder() : sum_(0) {}
int sum(const std::vector<int>& nums, const int factor = 10) {
void BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION(const bind factor, bind this_, int num) {
this_->sum_ += factor * num; // Use `this_` instead of `this`.
} BOOST_LOCAL_FUNCTION_NAME(add)
std::for_each(nums.begin(), nums.end(), add);
return sum_;
}
private:
int sum_;
};