初学C# | 使用Windows窗体应用编写简单的计算器软件

如何在VS中使用Windows窗体应用编写一个计算器？

Windows窗体应用使用的编程语言主要是微软自家的C#开发语言，不管学习任何语言，通过编写一些小项目，对于语言的理解和运用是很有帮助的；

而计算器就是一个很好的小项目，我之前用过C++来编写计算器，但是相比C#来说，C++要麻烦的多，要设计文法，还要设计文法，考虑容错，不想WinForm窗体那样来的简单粗暴；

1. 首先，通过拖拽控件设计好布局；

这里我主要使用了一个Textbox控件，和十九个Button控件，摆好控件后就把Button控件的text属性设置好；

2. 然后开始编写后台的代码逻辑的实现部分；

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Calculater
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        double a = 0;
        double b = 0;
        bool c = false;
        string d;

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        //button 0
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (c == true)
            { 
                textBox1.Text = "";
                c = false;
            }

            textBox1.Text += "0";

            if (d == "/")
            {
                textBox1.Clear();
                MessageBox.Show("除数不能为零", "错误提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
            }
        }

        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (c == true)
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                c = false;
            }

            textBox1.Text += "1";
        }

        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (c == true)
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                c = false;
            }

            textBox1.Text += "2";
        }

        private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (c == true)
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                c = false;
            }

            textBox1.Text += "3";
        }

        private void button9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (c == true)
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                c = false;
            }

            textBox1.Text += "4";
        }

        private void button10_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (c == true)
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                c = false;
            }

            textBox1.Text += "5";
        }

        private void button11_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (c == true)
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                c = false;
            }

            textBox1.Text += "6";
        }

        private void button13_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (c == true)
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                c = false;
            }

            textBox1.Text += "7";
        }

        private void button14_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (c == true)
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                c = false;
            }

            textBox1.Text += "8";
        }

        private void button15_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (c == true)
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                c = false;
            }

            textBox1.Text += "9";
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (c == true)
            {
                textBox1.Text = "";
                c = false;
            }

            textBox1.Text += ".";
        }
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            c = true;
            b = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);
            d = "+";
        }

        private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            c = true;
            b = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);
            d = "-";
        }

        private void button12_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            c = true;
            b = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);
            d = "*";
        }

        private void button16_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            c = true;
            b = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);
            d = "/";
        }

        private void button21_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            c = true;
            b = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);
            d = "x2";
        }

        private void button20_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            c = true;
            b = double.Parse(textBox1.Text);
            d = "sqrt";
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            switch (d)
            { 
                case "+":
                    a = b + double.Parse(textBox1.Text);
                    break;
                case "-":
                    a = b - double.Parse(textBox1.Text);
                    break;
                case "*":
                    a = b * double.Parse(textBox1.Text);
                    break;
                case "/":
                    a = b / double.Parse(textBox1.Text);
                    break;
                case "x2":
                    a = b * double.Parse(textBox1.Text);
                    break;
                case "sqrt":
                    a = Math.Sqrt(b);
                    break;
            }

            textBox1.Text = a + "";

            c = true;
        }

        private void button17_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }


    }
}

注意：我这里的控件名跟你的可能不一致！

如有错误，请指正，谢谢。