python datetime str类型相互转化 求本月第一天和最后一天 本季度第一天和最后一天

import calendar
import datetime


now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(now)


now = datetime.datetime.now().date()
print(now)
now = datetime.date.today()
print(now)

this_month_start = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month, 1)
print(this_month_start)
this_month_end = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month, calendar.monthrange(now.year, now.month)[1])
this_season_start = datetime.datetime(now.year, ((now.month - 1) // 3) * 3 + 1, 1)
this_season_end = datetime.datetime(now.year, ((now.month-1) // 3) * 3 + 3, calendar.monthrange(now.year, ((now.month-1) // 3) * 3 + 3)[1])
print(this_month_end)
print(this_season_start)
print(type(this_month_end))
print(this_season_end)
print(type(this_season_end))
str_this_season_end = this_season_end.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(str_this_season_end)
print(type(str_this_season_end))
tmp = datetime.datetime.strptime(str_this_season_end, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(tmp)
print(type(tmp))

结果

2021-06-22 19:24:39.287237
2021-06-22
2021-06-22
2021-06-01 00:00:00
2021-06-30 00:00:00
2021-04-01 00:00:00
<class 'datetime.datetime'>
2021-06-30 00:00:00
<class 'datetime.datetime'>
2021-06-30 00:00:00
<class 'str'>
2021-06-30 00:00:00
<class 'datetime.datetime'>