如何在linux下解压缩rar格式的文件压缩包

前言:没有特殊原因,文档如果要传到linux上,一定要打成*.zip格式,

这样方便解压,一般来说没有理由要用rar.关于 linux上unzip命令有空细讲,
本节讲下,如何让linux支持解压缩rar文件

一 、系统环境

1.1 系统环境
实验环境一:
CentOS release 5.5 (Final)
2.6.18-194.el5
x86_64 GNU/Linux <--64位系统
实验环境二:
CentOS release 5.4 (Final)
2.6.18-164.el5
i686 GNU/Linux <--32位系统


1.2命令查看方法:
[root@oldboy tools]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS release 5.5 (Final)
[root@oldboy tools]# uname -r
2.6.18-194.el5
[root@oldboy tools]# uname -m
x86_64


二、下载并安装rar软件

2.1 下载
mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools
cd /home/oldboy/tools
wget http://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz

2.2 安装
tar zxvf rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz
cd rar
make
make install

三、rar命令语法

将/etc 目录压缩为etc.rar 命令为:

rar a etc.rar /etc

将etc.rar 解压 命令为:
rar x etc.rar 
unrar -e etc.tar


四、具体例子

实例:将/etc 目录压缩为etc.rar

[root@oldboy tools]# rar a etc.rar /etc

RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008
Shareware version Type RAR -? for help

Evaluation copy. Please register.

Creating archive etc.rar

Adding /etc/gdm/securitytokens.conf OK 
Adding /etc/gdm/Init/Default OK 
Adding /etc/gdm/custom.conf OK 
Adding /etc/gdm/Xsession OK 
Adding /etc/gdm/PostSession/Default OK 
Adding /etc/gdm/PreSession/Default OK 
Adding /etc/gdm/XKeepsCrashing OK 
Adding /etc/gdm/locale.alias OK 
Adding /etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default.sample OK 
省略若干行......

查看
[root@oldboy tools]# ll
总计 26704
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26505645 08-20 20:26 etc.rar

将etc.rar 解压:
[root@oldboy tools]# rar x etc.rar

RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008
Shareware version Type RAR -? for help


Extracting from etc.rar

Creating etc OK
Creating etc/gdm OK
Extracting etc/gdm/securitytokens.conf OK 
Creating etc/gdm/Init OK
Extracting etc/gdm/Init/Default OK 
Extracting etc/gdm/custom.conf OK 
Extracting etc/gdm/Xsession OK 
Creating etc/gdm/PostSession OK
Extracting etc/gdm/PostSession/Default OK
省略若干行......


五、更多命令 查看帮助

[root@oldboy rar]# rar

[root@ha-1-1 rar]# unrar

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Linux下的rar解压缩工具: RAR 5.60 beta 1 Copyright (c) 1993-2018 Alexander Roshal 21 Mar 2018 Trial version Type 'rar -?' for help Usage: rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...> <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\> <Commands> a Add files to archive c Add archive comment ch Change archive parameters cw Write archive comment to file d Delete files from archive e Extract files without archived paths f Freshen files in archive i[par]=<str> Find string in archives k Lock archive l[t[a],b] List archive contents [technical[all], bare] m[f] Move to archive [files only] p Print file to stdout r Repair archive rc Reconstruct missing volumes rn Rename archived files rr[N] Add data recovery record rv[N] Create recovery volumes s[name|-] Convert archive to or from SFX t Test archive files u Update files in archive v[t[a],b] Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare] x Extract files with full path <Switches> - Stop switches scanning @[+] Disable [enable] file lists ad Append archive name to destination path ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date ai Ignore file attributes ap<path> Set path inside archive as Synchronize archive contents c- Disable comments show cfg- Disable read configuration cl Convert names to lower case cu Convert names to upper case df Delete files after archiving dh Open shared files ds Disable name sort for solid archive dw Wipe files after archiving e[+]<attr> Set file exclude and include attributes ed Do not add empty directories en Do not put 'end of archive' block ep Exclude paths from names ep1 Exclude base directory from names ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter f Freshen files hp[password] Encrypt both file data and headers ht[b|c] Select hash type [BLAKE2,CRC32] for file checksum id[c,d,p,q] Disable messages ierr Send all messages to stderr ilog[name] Log errors to file inul Disable all messages isnd Enable sound iver Display the version number k Lock archive kb Keep broken extracted files log[f][=name] Write names to log file m<0..5> Set compression level (0-store...3-default...5-maximal) ma[4|5] Specify a version of archiving format mc<par> Set advanced compression parameters md<n>[k,m,g] Dictionary size in KB, MB or GB ms[ext;ext] Specify file types to store mt<threads> Set the number of threads n<file> Additionally filter included files n@ Read additional filter masks from stdin n@<list> Read additional filter masks from list file o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode oh Save hard links as the link instead of the file oi[0-4][:min] Save identical files as references ol[a] Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths] or Rename files automatically ow Save or restore file owner and group p[password] Set password p- Do not query password qo[-|+] Add quick open information [none|force] r Recurse subdirectories r- Disable recursion r0 Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only rr[N] Add data recovery record rv[N] Create recovery volumes s[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archive s- Disable solid archiving sc<chr>[obj] Specify the character set sfx[name] Create SFX archive si[name] Read data from standard input (stdin) sl<size> Process files with size less than specified sm<size> Process files with size more than specified t Test files after archiving ta<date> Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tb<date> Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tk Keep original archive time tl Set archive time to latest file tn<time> Process files newer than <time> to<time> Process files older than <time> ts[m|c|a] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access) u Update files v<size>[k,b] Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1] ver[n] File version control vn Use the old style volume naming scheme vp Pause before each volume w<path> Assign work directory x<file> Exclude specified file x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin x@<list> Exclude files listed in specified list file y Assume Yes on all queries z[file] Read archive comment from file
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