获取电池属性

package com.example.batteryprop;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.BatteryManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.text.format.DateUtils;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView mStatus;
    private TextView mPower;
    private TextView mLevel;
    private TextView mScale;
    private TextView mHealth;
    private TextView mVoltage;
    private TextView mTemperature;
    private TextView mTechnology;
    private TextView mUptime;

    private static final int EVENT_TICK = 1;

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
            case EVENT_TICK:
                updateBatteryStats();
                sendEmptyMessageDelayed(EVENT_TICK, 1000);

                break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.battery_info);
        mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        mIntentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onResume();
        mStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.status);
        mPower = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.power);
        mLevel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.level);
        mScale = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.scale);
        mHealth = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.health);
        mTechnology = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.technology);
        mVoltage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.voltage);
        mTemperature = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.temperature);
        mUptime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.uptime);

        mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(EVENT_TICK, 1000);

        registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, mIntentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mHandler.removeMessages(EVENT_TICK);

        // we are no longer on the screen stop the observers
        unregisterReceiver(mIntentReceiver);
    }

    private void updateBatteryStats() {
        long uptime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        mUptime.setText(DateUtils.formatElapsedTime(uptime / 1000));
    }

    /**
     * Format a number of tenths-units as a decimal string without using a
     * conversion to float. E.g. 347 -> "34.7", -99 -> "-9.9"
     */
    private final String tenthsToFixedString(int x) {
        int tens = x / 10;
        // use Math.abs to avoid "-9.-9" about -99
        // 347/10 = 34 34+.+7 = 34.7
        return Integer.toString(tens) + "." + Math.abs(x - 10 * tens);
    }

    /**
     * Listens for intent broadcasts
     */
    private IntentFilter mIntentFilter;

    private BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED)) {
                int plugType = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED, 0);

                mLevel.setText("" + intent.getIntExtra("level", 0));
                mScale.setText("" + intent.getIntExtra("scale", 0));
                mVoltage.setText("" + intent.getIntExtra("voltage", 0) + " "
                        + getString(R.string.battery_info_voltage_units));
                mTemperature.setText(""
                        + tenthsToFixedString(intent.getIntExtra("temperature",
                                0))
                        + getString(R.string.battery_info_temperature_units));
                mTechnology.setText("" + intent.getStringExtra("technology"));
                System.out.println("yanglei _technology" + intent.getStringExtra("technology"));
                mStatus.setText(getBatteryStatus(getResources(), intent));

                switch (plugType) {
                case 0:
                    mPower.setText(getString(R.string.battery_info_power_unplugged));
                    break;
                case BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC:
                    mPower.setText(getString(R.string.battery_info_power_ac));
                    break;
                case BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB:
                    mPower.setText(getString(R.string.battery_info_power_usb));
                    break;
                case BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS:
                    mPower.setText(getString(R.string.battery_info_power_wireless));
                    break;
                case (BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC | BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB):
                    mPower.setText(getString(R.string.battery_info_power_ac_usb));
                    break;
                default:
                    mPower.setText(getString(R.string.battery_info_power_unknown));
                    break;
                }

                int health = intent.getIntExtra("health",
                        BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_UNKNOWN);
                String healthString;
                if (health == BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_GOOD) {
                    healthString = getString(R.string.battery_info_health_good);
                } else if (health == BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVERHEAT) {
                    healthString = getString(R.string.battery_info_health_overheat);
                } else if (health == BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_DEAD) {
                    healthString = getString(R.string.battery_info_health_dead);
                } else if (health == BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVER_VOLTAGE) {
                    healthString = getString(R.string.battery_info_health_over_voltage);
                } else if (health == BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE) {
                    healthString = getString(R.string.battery_info_health_unspecified_failure);
                } else if (health == BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_COLD) {
                    healthString = getString(R.string.battery_info_health_cold);
                } else {
                    healthString = getString(R.string.battery_info_health_unknown);
                }
                mHealth.setText(healthString);
            }
        }
    };

    public String getBatteryStatus(Resources res, Intent batteryChangedIntent) {
        final Intent intent = batteryChangedIntent;

        int plugType = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_PLUGGED, 0);
        int status = intent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS,
                BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN);
        System.out.println("yanglei _status" + status);
        String statusString;
        if (status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING) {
            int resId;
            if (plugType == BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC) {
                resId = R.string.battery_info_status_charging_ac;
            } else if (plugType == BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB) {
                resId = R.string.battery_info_status_charging_usb;
            } else if (plugType == BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS) {
                resId = R.string.battery_info_status_charging_wireless;
            } else {
                resId = R.string.battery_info_status_charging;
            }
            statusString = res.getString(resId);
        } else if (status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING) {
            statusString = res
                    .getString(R.string.battery_info_status_discharging);
        } else if (status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING) {
            statusString = res
                    .getString(R.string.battery_info_status_not_charging);
        } else if (status == BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FULL) {
            statusString = res.getString(R.string.battery_info_status_full);
        } else {
            statusString = res.getString(R.string.battery_info_status_unknown);
        }

        return statusString;
    }
}

上Activity中调用了系统类，但是API没有这个里，可以在eclipse里面虚拟一个，运行时会优先调用系统的

建立一个包：android.os

在包下虚拟一个类

package android.os;

import android.os.RemoteException;

/**
 * The BatteryManager class contains strings and constants used for values
 * in the {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED} Intent, and
 * provides a method for querying battery and charging properties.
 */
public class BatteryManager {
    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer containing the current status constant.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_STATUS = "status";
    
    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer containing the current health constant.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_HEALTH = "health";
    
    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * boolean indicating whether a battery is present.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_PRESENT = "present";
    
    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer field containing the current battery level, from 0 to
     * {@link #EXTRA_SCALE}.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_LEVEL = "level";
    
    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer containing the maximum battery level.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_SCALE = "scale";
    
    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer containing the resource ID of a small status bar icon
     * indicating the current battery state.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_ICON_SMALL = "icon-small";
    
    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer indicating whether the device is plugged in to a power
     * source; 0 means it is on battery, other constants are different
     * types of power sources.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_PLUGGED = "plugged";
    
    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer containing the current battery voltage level.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_VOLTAGE = "voltage";
    
    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * integer containing the current battery temperature.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_TEMPERATURE = "temperature";
    
    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * String describing the technology of the current battery.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_TECHNOLOGY = "technology";

    /**
     * Extra for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED}:
     * Int value set to nonzero if an unsupported charger is attached
     * to the device.
     * {@hide}
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_INVALID_CHARGER = "invalid_charger";

    // values for "status" field in the ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED Intent
    public static final int BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN = 1;
    public static final int BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING = 2;
    public static final int BATTERY_STATUS_DISCHARGING = 3;
    public static final int BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING = 4;
    public static final int BATTERY_STATUS_FULL = 5;

    // values for "health" field in the ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED Intent
    public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_UNKNOWN = 1;
    public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_GOOD = 2;
    public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_OVERHEAT = 3;
    public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_DEAD = 4;
    public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_OVER_VOLTAGE = 5;
    public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_UNSPECIFIED_FAILURE = 6;
    public static final int BATTERY_HEALTH_COLD = 7;

    // values of the "plugged" field in the ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED intent.
    // These must be powers of 2.
    /** Power source is an AC charger. */
    public static final int BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC = 1;
    /** Power source is a USB port. */
    public static final int BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB = 2;
    /** Power source is wireless. */
    public static final int BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS = 4;

    /** @hide */
    public static final int BATTERY_PLUGGED_ANY =
            BATTERY_PLUGGED_AC | BATTERY_PLUGGED_USB | BATTERY_PLUGGED_WIRELESS;

    /*
     * Battery property identifiers.  These must match the values in
     * frameworks/native/include/batteryservice/BatteryService.h
     */
    /** Battery capacity in microampere-hours, as an integer. */
    public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_CHARGE_COUNTER = 1;

    /**
     * Instantaneous battery current in microamperes, as an integer.  Positive
     * values indicate net current entering the battery from a charge source,
     * negative values indicate net current discharging from the battery.
     */
    public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_CURRENT_NOW = 2;

    /**
     * Average battery current in microamperes, as an integer.  Positive
     * values indicate net current entering the battery from a charge source,
     * negative values indicate net current discharging from the battery.
     * The time period over which the average is computed may depend on the
     * fuel gauge hardware and its configuration.
     */
    public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_CURRENT_AVERAGE = 3;

    /**
     * Remaining battery capacity as an integer percentage of total capacity
     * (with no fractional part).
     */
    public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_CAPACITY = 4;

    /**
     * Battery remaining energy in nanowatt-hours, as a long integer.
     */
    public static final int BATTERY_PROPERTY_ENERGY_COUNTER = 5;

   
}

battery_info.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp" >

    <!-- Battery Status -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:text="@string/battery_info_status_label"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/status"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- Battery Status -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:text="@string/battery_info_power_label"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/power"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- Battery Level -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:text="@string/battery_info_level_label"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/level"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- Battery Scale -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:text="@string/battery_info_scale_label"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/scale"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- Battery Health -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:text="@string/battery_info_health_label"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/health"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- Battery Voltage -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:text="@string/battery_info_voltage_label"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/voltage"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- Battery Temperature -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:text="@string/battery_info_temperature_label"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/temperature"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- Battery Technology -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:text="@string/battery_info_technology_label"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/technology"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <!-- Uptime -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:text="@string/battery_info_uptime"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/uptime"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">BatteryProp</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="battery_info_status_label">"电池状态："</string>
    <string name="battery_info_power_label">"是否已插电："</string>
    <string name="battery_info_scale_label">"电池电量范围："</string>
    <string name="battery_info_level_label">"电池电量："</string>
    <string name="battery_info_health_label">"电池运行状况："</string>
    <string name="battery_info_technology_label">"电池技术："</string>
    <string name="battery_info_voltage_label">"电池电压："</string>
    <string name="battery_info_voltage_units">"mV"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_temperature_label">"电池温度："</string>
    <string name="battery_info_temperature_units">"° C"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_uptime">"启动后的时间："</string>
    
    <string name="battery_info_health_unknown">"未知"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_health_good">"正常"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_health_overheat">"过热"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_health_dead">"没电"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_health_over_voltage">"过电压"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_health_unspecified_failure">"未知错误"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_health_cold">"电量低"</string>
    
    <string name="battery_info_power_unplugged">"未插电"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_power_ac">"交流电"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_power_usb" >"USB"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_power_wireless">"无线"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_power_ac_usb">"交流电 + USB"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_power_unknown">"未知"</string>
    
    <string name="battery_info_status_unknown">"未知"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_status_charging">"正在充电"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_status_charging_ac">"正在通过交流电源充电"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_status_charging_usb">"正在通过USB充电"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_status_charging_wireless">"正在进行无线充电"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_status_discharging">"未在充电"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_status_not_charging">"未在充电"</string>
    <string name="battery_info_status_full">"电量充足"</string>

</resources>