使用yum命令提示Error:rpmdb open failed

在Centos系统上，使用yum命令安装软件时报错：

rpmdb: Thread/process 6539/140448388269824 failed: Thread died in Berkeley DB library
error: db3 error(-30974) from dbenv->failchk: DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
error: cannot open Packages index using db3 -  (-30974)
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
CRITICAL:yum.main:

Error: rpmdb open failed

其原因是RPM数据库被破坏了
重建数据库后就可以恢复正常：

cd /var/lib/rpm/
for i in `ls | grep 'db.'`;do mv $i $i.bak;done
rpm --rebuilddb
yum clean all