write combining

在一个循环中，为了提高缓冲区使用效率，不应该同时写超过4个截然不同的内存位置

package main

import (
	"math"
	"testing"
)

func write()  {
	const ITERATIONS = math.MaxInt32
	const ITEMS  = 1 << 24
	const MASK = ITEMS - 1
	var arrayA, arrayB,arrayC,arrayD,arrayE,arrayF [ITEMS]byte

	for i := ITERATIONS; i > 0; i-- {
		slot := i & MASK
		b := byte(i)
		arrayA[slot] = b
		arrayB[slot] = b
		arrayC[slot] = b
		arrayD[slot] = b
		arrayE[slot] = b
		arrayF[slot] = b
	}
}


func writeCombining()  {
	const ITERATIONS = math.MaxInt32
	const ITEMS  = 1 << 24
	const MASK = ITEMS - 1
	var arrayA, arrayB,arrayC,arrayD,arrayE,arrayF [ITEMS]byte

	for i := ITERATIONS; i > 0; i-- {
		slot := i & MASK
		b := byte(i)
		arrayA[slot] = b
		arrayB[slot] = b
		arrayC[slot] = b
	}

	for i := ITERATIONS; i > 0; i-- {
		slot := i & MASK
		b := byte(i)
		arrayD[slot] = b
		arrayE[slot] = b
		arrayF[slot] = b
	}
}


func BenchmarkWrite(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
       write()
	}
}



func BenchmarkWriteCombining(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		writeCombining()
	}
}

pkg: ......
cpu: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7200U CPU @ 2.50GHz
BenchmarkWrite
BenchmarkWrite-4            	       1	6315499300 ns/op
BenchmarkWriteCombining
BenchmarkWriteCombining-4   	       1	5191109500 ns/op
PASS

参考
http://mechanical-sympathy.blogspot.com/2011/07/write-combining.html