C++ Primer-第三章习题

3.16

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <vector>
 3 #include <string>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 using std::string;
 6 int main()
 7 {
 8     vector<int> v1;
 9     /*
10     for (int i = 0; i <= v1.size() - 1; ++i) {
11         cout << "v1的第" << i << "个元素：" << v1[i] << endl;
12     }*/
13     vector<int> v2(10);
14     for (int i = 0; i <= v2.size()-1; ++i) {
15         cout << "v2的第" << i << "个元素：" << v2[i] << endl;
16     }
17     //cout << endl;
18     vector<int> v3(10, 42);
19     for (int i = 0; i <= v3.size()-1; ++i) {
20         cout << "v3的第" << i << "个元素：" << v3[i] << endl;
21     }
22     //cout << endl;
23     vector<int> v4{10};
24     for (int i = 0; i <= v4.size()-1; ++i) {
25         cout << "v4的第" << i << "个元素：" << v4[i] << endl;
26     }
27     //cout << endl;
28     vector<int> v5{10, 42};
29     for (int i = 0; i <= v5.size()-1; ++i) {
30         cout << "v5的第" << i << "个元素：" << v5[i] << endl;
31     }
32     //cout << endl;
33     vector<string> v6{10};
34     for (int i = 0; i <= v6.size()-1; ++i) {
35         cout << "v6的第" << i << "个元素：" << v6[i] << endl;
36     }
37     //cout << endl;
38     vector<string> v7{10,"hi"};
39     for (int i = 0; i <= v7.size()-1; ++i) {
40         cout << "v7的第" << i << "个元素：" << v7[i] << endl;
41     }
42     //cout << endl;
43     cout << "v7的长度: " << v7.size() << endl;
44     system("pause");
45     return 0;
46 }

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3.17

全部占一行：

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <vector>
 3 #include <string>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 int main()
 6 {
 7     vector<string> str;
 8     string temp;
 9     getline(cin ,temp);
10     str.push_back(temp);
11 
12     for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) {
13         for (int j = 0; j < str[i].size(); ++j) {
14             str[i][j] = toupper(str[i][j]);
15         }
16     }
17     for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) {
18         cout << str[i] << endl;
19     }
20     system("pause");
21     return 0;
22 }

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 每个词占一行：

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <vector>
 3 #include <string>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 int main()
 6 {
 7     vector<string> str;
 8     string temp;
 9     while (cin >> temp) {
10         str.push_back(temp);
11     }
12 
13     for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) {
14         for (int j = 0; j < str[i].size(); ++j) {
15             str[i][j] = toupper(str[i][j]);
16         }
17     }
18 
19     for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i) {
20         cout << str[i] << endl;
21     }
22 
23     system("pause");
24     return 0;
25 }

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 3.18

不合法，ivec是空vector对象

改为：

vector<int> ivec(10);
ivec[0] = 42;

3.19

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <vector>
 3 #include <string>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 int main()
 6 {
 7     vector<int> ivec1(10,42);
 8     vector<int> ivec2{ 42,42,42,42,42,42,42,42,42,42 };
 9     vector<int> ivec3(ivec2);
10     for (int i = 0; i < ivec3.size(); ++i) {
11         cout << ivec3[i] << " ";
12         cout << endl;
13     }
14     system("pause");
15     return 0;
16 }

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3.20

输出每对相邻整数的和：

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <vector>
 3 #include <string>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 int main() {
 6     vector<int> v;
 7     int s;
 8     while (cin >> s) {
 9         v.push_back(s);
10     }
11     for (int i = 1; i < v.size(); ++i) {
12         cout << v[i-1]+v[i] << " ";
13         cout << endl;
14     }
15     system("pause");
16     return 0;
17 }

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输出第一个和最后一个元素的和，第二个和倒数第二个元素的和。。。。：

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <vector>
 3 #include <string>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 int main()
 6 {
 7     vector<int> v;
 8     int s;
 9     while (cin >> s) {
10         v.push_back(s);
11     }
12     for (vector<int>::size_type i = 1; i < v.size(); ++i) {
13         cout << v[i - 1] + v[v.size()-i] << " ";
14         cout << endl;
15     }
16     system("pause");
17     return 0;
18 }

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小结：下标运算符指的是形如：ivec[0]

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/archerzon/p/9603333.html