PM at Google——PM常用英文术语

Glossary

Copyright © 2015 University of Alberta.

Word	Definition
Ad Hoc Development	Developing software reactively, without a plan.
Agile	A philosophy for developing software that is based on the values and principles of the Manifesto for Agile Software Development.
Analyze	Examine methodically and in detail to discover insights or potential improvements.
Change Friendly	A product that is easily adaptable to change.
Design and Implementation Phase	The phase of a software process where you design the organization of the software and implement that design.
Managed	That processes and practices are followed to organize the work of everyone involved in the software project.
Monitoring	The tracking of a project’s progress and the product’s quality.
Planning	The preparatory work to define tasks and schedules to take software requirements through development activities to a software solution.
Process	An organization of the development of software into distinct phases or stages.
Requirement	A condition or capability that must be implemented in a product based on your client’s request.
Review	To reflect on something and determine what was good and what can be improved upon.
Risk Plan	A course of action that outlines the solution if an issue should occur. Also known as an action plan.
Scrum	An iterative and incremental Agile methodology for managing product development.
Specification Phase	The phase of a software process where the idea for the product is conceived and also where you define what the product should do.
Validated	That the released software product satisfies the client.
Velocity	The units of work that can be completed over a given time interval.
Verified	That the released software product meets all the specified requirements.
Verification and Validation Phase	The phase of a software process where you are testing whether requirements are met and reviewing whether the product satisfies the client.
Waterfall Model	A software development process, typified by a linear arrangement of phases.

中文术语

以下内容为本人自译，若有纰漏，还请多多指正。

中文	释义
临时开发	无计划地被动开发软件。
敏捷	基于敏捷软件开发宣言的价值观和原则的软件开发哲学。
分析	有条不紊地进行详细检查，以发现更多见解或潜在的改进。
改变友善	易于适应变化的产品。
设计和实施阶段	软件过程的阶段，您可以在其中设计软件的组织并实施该设计。
管理	组织参与软件项目的每个人的工作所遵循的过程和实践。
监控	跟踪项目的进度和产品的质量。
规划	定义任务和时间表的准备工作，以通过开发活动将软件需求化为软件解决方案。
流程	将软件开发分为不同阶段的组织构架。
需求	必须根据用户需求在产品中实现的条件或功能。
复盘	反思某件事，确定什么是好的，哪些可以改进。
风险计划	面临突发问题，概述解决方案的操作过程。也称为行动计划。
Scrum（橄榄球运动中争球的意思）	一种敏捷软件开发的方法学，用于迭代式增量软件开发过程。
规范阶段	在软件搭建过程中构思产品的概念，并在其中定义产品应执行的操作。
已验证	发行的软件产品满足用户需求。
速度	在给定时间间隔内可以完成的工作单位。
已确认	发行的软件产品符合所有指定要求。
验证和确认阶段	测试产品是否满足要求，检查用户是否满意的过程阶段。
瀑布模型	一个软件开发过程，以阶段的线性排列为代表。