好久没写博客了,拿着个凑个数吧,这是一个全局异常捕获器,可以直接shotdown程序也可以再次重启程序,会将错误信息生成文件,方便上传至服务器,上传操作没有做,复制就能用!
package com.jju.yuxin.cinews.utils;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.jju.yuxin.cinews.activity.LoadingActivity;
/**
* =============================================================================
* <p>
* Created time 2016/11/18 0018 上午 10:58.
* Version 1.0;
* Describe :全局异常捕获器
* History:
* ==============================================================================
*/
public class CauchExceptionHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
public static final String TAG = CauchExceptionHandler.class.getSimpleName();
//系统默认的UncaughtException处理类
private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
//CauchExceptionHandler实例
private static CauchExceptionHandler INSTANCE = new CauchExceptionHandler();
//程序的Context对象
private Context mContext;
//用来存储设备信息和异常信息
private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();
//用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分
private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
/**
* 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例
*/
private CauchExceptionHandler() {
}
/**
* 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式
*/
public static CauchExceptionHandler getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
/**
* 初始化
*
* @param context
*/
public void init(Context context) {
mContext = context;
//获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
//设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
}
/**
* 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
*/
@Override
public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
//如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
} else {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e);
}
// //退出程序,只需要退出程序,启动这段代码注释下面代码
// android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
// System.exit(1);
// 重新启动程序,
Intent intent = new Intent();
//LoadingActivity程序入口
intent.setClass(mContext, LoadingActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
}
}
/**
* 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.
*
* @param ex
* @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
*/
private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {
if (ex == null) {
return false;
}
//使用Toast来显示异常信息
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
Toast.makeText(mContext, "未知错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Looper.loop();
}
}.start();
//收集设备参数信息
collectDeviceInfo(mContext);
//保存日志文件
saveCrashInfo2File(ex);
return true;
}
/**
* 收集设备参数信息
*
* @param ctx
*/
public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
try {
PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
if (pi != null) {
String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName;
String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
infos.put("versionName", versionName);
infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
}
Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
try {
field.setAccessible(true);
infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
}
}
}
/**
* 保存错误信息到文件中
* 可以在这里将文件上传至服务器,分析程序崩溃原因
*
* @param ex
* @return 返回文件名称, 便于将文件传送到服务器
*/
private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
}
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
while (cause != null) {
cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
printWriter.close();
String result = writer.toString();
sb.append(result);
try {
long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
String time = formatter.format(new Date());
//保存的文件名
String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log";
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
//保存的文件地址
String path = "/sdcard/CINews/";
File dir = new File(path);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
fos.close();
}
return fileName;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
}
return null;
}
}
在Application的子类的onCreate()调用
//应用开始就设置全局捕获异常器没有设置就会用系统默认的
CauchExceptionHandler crashHandler = CauchExceptionHandler.getInstance();
crashHandler.init(getApplicationContext());