微信小程序领取卡券wx.addcard

微信小程序页面使用wx.addcard

onLoad: function (options) {
    var that = this;

    wx.request({

        url: that.data.getdataUrl, //获取所需的数据的接口地址

        data: { cardId:"pN_xS1rQhJzL4F_7-OzRcTUuVuTe"},   //卡券id

        header: {

            'content-type': 'application/json' //默认值
    
        },

        success: function (res) {

            let cardExt = {

            timestamp: res.data.timestamp,    //时间戳，以秒为单位

            nonce_str: res.data.nonceStr,     //随机字符串

            signature: res.data.signature,   //签名
    
            api_ticket: res.data.ticket,    //apiticket

            }

            console.log(JSON.stringify(cardExt));

            wx.addCard({

                cardList: [{

                    cardId: res.data.cardId,

                    cardExt: JSON.stringify(cardExt),

                }],

                success(res) {

                    console.log(res.cardList) // 卡券添加结果

                }

            })

        }

    });
}

在小程序里用wx.addcard不需要wx.config

 

 

 

服务端

    @Autowired
	private RedisDao redisDao;	
	
	/**
	   *    获取token
	 * @param region
	 * @param appid
	 * @param AppSecret
	 * @return
	 */
	@Override
	public String getToken(String appid, String AppSecret) {
		try {
			String httpsURL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid="+appid+"&secret="+AppSecret;
			byte[] bytes = HttpsUtil.doGet(httpsURL);
			String Str = new String(bytes);
			JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(Str);
			return jsonObject.getString("access_token");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "";
	}

	/**
	 * 获取apiticket
	 * @param token
	 * @return
	 */
	@Override
	public String getApiTicket(String token) {
		try {
			String httpsURL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token="+token+"&type=wx_card";
			byte[] bytes = HttpsUtil.doGet(httpsURL);
			String Str = new String(bytes);
			JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(Str);
			return jsonObject.getString("ticket");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "";
	}

	/**
	 * 领取卡券
	 */
	@Override
	public Map<String, Object> receiveCard(String cardId) {
		
		//从redis取出token
		String token = redisDao.get(BreakGoldEggConst.TOKEN_KEY);
		//若redis中没有token，则访问微信接口获取token
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(token)) {
			token = this.getToken(BreakGoldEggConst.WX_APPID, BreakGoldEggConst.WX_APPSECRET);
			redisDao.addString(BreakGoldEggConst.TOKEN_KEY, token, BreakGoldEggConst.TOKEN_TIMEOUT);
		}
		
		//从redis取出apiticket
		String ticket = redisDao.get(BreakGoldEggConst.TICKET_KEY);
		//若redis中没有apiticket，则访问微信接口获取apiticket
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(ticket)) {
			ticket = this.getApiTicket(token);
			redisDao.addString(BreakGoldEggConst.TICKET_KEY, ticket, BreakGoldEggConst.TICKET_TIMEOUT);
		}
		
		//添加需要进行签名的参数
		ArrayList<String> m_param_to_sign = new ArrayList<String>();
		m_param_to_sign.add(ticket);
		
		String nonceStr = UuidUtil.get32UUID();
		m_param_to_sign.add(nonceStr);
		
		String timestamp = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()/1000);
		m_param_to_sign.add(timestamp);
		
		m_param_to_sign.add(cardId);
		//获取签名
		String signature = GetSignature(m_param_to_sign);
		
		Map<String,Object> resultMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		resultMap.put("ticket", ticket);
		resultMap.put("nonceStr", nonceStr);
		resultMap.put("timestamp", timestamp);
		resultMap.put("signature", signature);
		resultMap.put("cardId", cardId);
		return resultMap;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取签名
	 * @param m_param_to_sign
	 * @return
	 */
	public String GetSignature(ArrayList<String> m_param_to_sign)
    {
        Collections.sort(m_param_to_sign);
        StringBuilder string_to_sign = new StringBuilder();
        for (String str : m_param_to_sign)
        {
            string_to_sign.append(str);
        }
        System.out.println("string_to_sign:" + string_to_sign);
        try
        {
            MessageDigest hasher = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            byte[] digest = hasher.digest(string_to_sign.toString().getBytes());
            return ByteToHexString(digest);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }
    }
    
    public String ByteToHexString(byte[] data)
    {
        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte b : data)
        {
            String hv = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xFF); 
            if( hv.length() < 2 )
                str.append("0");
            str.append(hv);
        }
        return str.toString();
    }

这里只提供大概的逻辑进行参考，工具类不做提供。

1、需要注意的是，token和apiticket的有效期只有两小时，所以这里我是把它们存在redis，设置过期时间。

2、需要用到的是apiticket！！！！！！！不是jsapiticket！！！！！！

      apiticket获取的接口是https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token="+token+"&type=wx_card

3、制作签名的方法代码是从微信公众平台下载的demo复制的。

4、制作签名的参数中的时间戳，是以秒为单位的！！！！！！  千万要注意！！！！！！！