1 shell script必须具备可读与可执行(rx)的权限。
2 script的执行方式的区别:
1)sh script_name或./script_name:在子进程中执行(一个新的bash环境)
2)source script_name:在父进程中执行
【提示】当子进程完成后,子进程内的各项变量或者操作将会结束而不会传回到父进程中
3 script的编程习惯
1)程序的内容说明:script的用途、作者、建立日期等
2)主要环境变量的声明:如,PATH、LANG等
3)适当的地方作注释
4)2/4缩进
4 hello world
[root@localhost Desktop]# mkdir think
[root@localhost Desktop]# ls
think
[root@localhost Desktop]# cd think
[root@localhost think]# vim shell01.sh
#! /bin/bash
#program:
#the program is for outputting "hello world"
#history:
#date 2012/9/5 autor think version 1st
PATH=/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/root/bin
#begin program
echo -e "hello\fworld \n"
exit 1
[root@localhost think]# chmod +rx shell01.sh
[root@localhost think]# ./shell01.sh
hello
world
[root@localhost think]# echo $?
1