用java流 压缩文件与解压缩文件代码

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1. package com.study.zip;  
2.   
3. import java.io.BufferedInputStream;  
4. import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;  
5. import java.io.File;  
6. import java.io.FileInputStream;  
7. import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
8. import java.io.IOException;  
9. import java.util.zip.CRC32;  
10. import java.util.zip.CheckedOutputStream;  
11. import java.util.zip.Deflater;  
12. import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;  
13. import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;  
14.   
15. import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;  
16.   
17. /** 
18.  * 压缩与解压缩文件,目录工具类练习使用 
19.  * 注意: 在java中,不管是目录还是文件实体,java都是把它当做一个ZipEntry对待的,ZipEntry的名字是相对于源头路径的全称 
20.  * @author 乔宇鹏 
21.  * 
22.  */  
23. public class ZipUtil {  
24.       
25.     /** 
26.      * 将给定的文件压缩的指定的目录中,并指定压缩后文件的名称 
27.      * @param src 源文件 
28.      * @param targetDir 目标目录 
29.      * @param zipFileName 给定压缩文件名称 
30.      * @throws IOException 
31.      */  
32.     public static void copress(File src,File targetDir,String zipFileName) throws IOException{  
33.         if( src.isDirectory())  
34.             compress(src.listFiles(),targetDir,zipFileName);  
35.         else   
36.             compress(new File[]{src},targetDir,zipFileName);  
37.     }  
38.       
39.     /** 
40.      * 将多个文件压缩到给定的目录中,并指定压缩文件名称 
41.      */  
42.       
43.     public static void compress(File[] files,File targetDir,String zipFileName ) throws IOException{  
44.         File zipFile = createZip(files,targetDir,zipFileName);  
45.         CheckedOutputStream cos = new CheckedOutputStream(  
46.                 new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(zipFile)), new CRC32());  
47.         ZipOutputStream zipWriter = new ZipOutputStream(cos);  
48.         zipWriter.setEncoding("GBK");  
49.         zipWriter.setLevel(Deflater.BEST_COMPRESSION);  
50.         zipWriter.setMethod(ZipOutputStream.DEFLATED);  
51.           
52.         String parentPath = "";  
53.         for( File file : files ){  
54.             if( file.isDirectory() )  
55.                 compressDir(file,zipWriter,parentPath);  
56.             else   
57.                 compressFile(file,zipWriter,parentPath);  
58.         }  
59.           
60.         zipWriter.flush();  
61.         zipWriter.close();  
62.           
63.           
64.     }  
65.   
66.     /** 进行压缩前的检查  **/  
67.     private static File createZip(File[] files,File targetDir,String zipFileName) {  
68.         if( files == null ) throw new RuntimeException("请选择被压缩的文件");  
69.         if( zipFileName == null || "".equals(zipFileName)) zipFileName = "New ZipFile.zip";  
70.         if( targetDir == null ) targetDir = files[0].getParentFile();  
71.         if( targetDir.isFile() ) throw new RuntimeException("请选择正确的目录");  
72.         File zipFile = new File(targetDir,zipFileName);  
73.         if( zipFile.exists() )  
74.             zipFile.delete();  
75.         return zipFile;  
76.     }  
77.   
78.     /** 压缩一个文件 */  
79.     private static void compressFile(File srcFile, ZipOutputStream zipWriter, String parentPath) throws IOException {  
80.         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
81.         sb.append(parentPath)  
82.             .append(srcFile.getName());  
83.         String path = sb.toString();  
84.         org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry entry = entry = new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry(path);  
85.         entry.setTime(srcFile.lastModified());  
86.         entry.setComment(srcFile.getName());  
87.         entry.setCompressedSize(srcFile.length()/2);  
88.         entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.DEFLATED);  
89.         zipWriter.putNextEntry(entry);  
90.         BufferedInputStream reader = new BufferedInputStream(  
91.                 new FileInputStream(srcFile));  
92.         byte[] cash = new byte[1024];  
93.         int readed = 0;  
94.         while( (readed = reader.read(cash)) > -1){  
95.             zipWriter.write(cash,0,readed);  
96.         }  
97.         zipWriter.flush();  
98.         zipWriter.closeEntry();  
99.     }  
100.      
101.     /**  压缩一个目录   **/  
102.     private static void compressDir(File srcDir, ZipOutputStream zipWriter,String parentPath) throws IOException {  
103.         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
104.         sb.append(parentPath)  
105.             .append(srcDir.getName())  
106.             .append("/");  
107.         String path = sb.toString();  
108.         org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry entry = new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry(path);  
109.         entry.setTime(srcDir.lastModified());  
110.         entry.setComment(srcDir.getName());  
111.         zipWriter.putNextEntry(entry);  
112.         File[] files = srcDir.listFiles();  
113.         for( File file : files ){  
114.             if( file.isDirectory())  
115.                 compressDir(file, zipWriter, path);  
116.             else   
117.                 compressFile(file, zipWriter, path);  
118.         }  
119.         zipWriter.closeEntry();  
120.     }  
121.   
122.    /**  完成解压缩任务 的方法 **/  
123.     public static void uncompress(ZipInputStream zipReader ,File targetDir) throws IOException{  
124.         ZipEntry zipEntry = null;  
125.         while ((zipEntry = zipReader.getNextEntry()) != null) {  
126.             if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) {  
127.                 File tempDir = new File(targetDir, zipEntry.getName());  
128.                 tempDir.mkdirs();  
129.                 zipReader.closeEntry();  
130.                 uncompress(zipReader, targetDir);  
131.             } else {  
132.                 BufferedOutputStream zipWriter  = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(  
133.                         new File(targetDir,zipEntry.getName())));  
134.                 byte[] cash = new byte[2048];  
135.                 int readed = 0;  
136.                 while ((readed = zipReader.read(cash)) > 0) {  
137.                     zipWriter.write(cash, 0, readed);  
138.                 }  
139.                 zipWriter.flush();  
140.                 zipWriter.close();  
141.             }  
142.   
143.         }  
144.     }  
145. }