python 关于为datatime 对象添加时区信息以及时区转换问题

此例仅供参考：

from pytz import utc  
from pytz import timezone  
from datetime import datetime  

cst_tz = timezone('Asia/Shanghai')  
utc_tz = timezone('UTC')  

now = datetime.now().replace(tzinfo=cst_tz)  
#local_dt = cst_tz.localize(now, is_dst=None)  
utctime = now.astimezone(utc)  

print "now   : %s"%now  
print "format: %s"%now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')  
print "utc   : %s"%utctime  

utcnow = datetime.utcnow()  
utcnow = utcnow.replace(tzinfo=utc_tz)  
china = utcnow.astimezone(cst_tz)  

print "utcnow: %s"%utcnow  
print "format: %s"%utcnow.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')  
print "china : %s"%china