主模块{
#user nobody;//
worker_processes 1; //几个工作进程
#worker_rlimit_core 1000KB //允许的每个程序的核心文件最大值
#worker_rlimit_nofile 102400//每个进程能够打开的最多文件描述符
#worker_cpu_affinity 001//仅用于linux下面,用来分配每个进程对应的cpu,上面一个工作进程,所以分配到一个cpu
#worker_directory path//nginx运行的绝对路径
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
}
事件模块:events {
worker_connections 1024;//每个工作进程的最大连接数
//理论上的client MAC connections可以用worker_process*worker_connections来获得
}
HTTP模块:http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65; //客户端与服务端的长链接时间,超过这个时间,服务端断开链接
keepalive_requests XX//服务端保持长连接的请求数
large_client_header_buffers 4 4k/8k,//客户端请求的头文件到缓冲区的最大值,如果URL超过这个值大小,那么返回414错误,如果头部大于这个值,那么返回400错误
#gzip on;
#client_body_timeout 60//使用字段:http,server,location请求读取超时时间,指客户端与服务端建立连接,客户端在多久内后每没响应,返回一个408错误
#client_header_buffer_size XX//使用字段,http和server,客户端请求的http头大小,一般情况下不超过1K
#client_header_timeout time//使用字段,http和server,使建立连接过程中,http头多长时间内没收到报错
#client_max_body_size 8m;//使用字段,http和server,客户端请求的最大的单个文件字节数。,出现在head里面的content-length
# log_not_found [on|off] //使用范围http,server,location当文件没找到,是不是要记录到日志里面
#open_file_cache max=N inactive=time on|off//使用范围http,server,location,max--指定缓存的最大数目,inactive缓存文件在规定时间内没被下载就移除掉
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#总之,location的作用就是把符合匹配规则网页请求跳转到规定好的,root path目录,index XX,展示的网页
location / { //匹配规则
root html;// root path,如果有符合规则的网页,就跳转到html目录下面
index index.html index.htm;//哪些文件用于主页
limit_except GET{//limit_except用在location里面,用来拒绝来自某些方面的请求
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
}
#error_page 404 /404.html; //错误返回码可以自己定义.如error_page 404=200 /200.php
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location /404.html {
internal;//作用是用来防止某个网页被用户访问到,这里指以404.html结尾的页面不被用户访问到
}
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}